Diamond Dance: six dances, focus areas, step charts and assessment
February 2026 preserved guide. Read the dance-specific mandatory requirements and assessment standards together. The filename is older than the printed edition. This is source recovery, not a new live-currentness claim.
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Diamond
Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Waltz 3/4 • 66 measures of 3 beats per minute
• 198 beats per minute
Optional Angelika and Erich
Buck and Betty
Callaway
First Performed
West German Figure Skating Championships, Krefeld, 1973
Description
The Ravensburger Waltz should be skated with the character of a Viennese Waltz. A strong waltz feeling is
achieved by a continuous, lilting knee action accenting counts one and four, and by stressing the “2 + 1”
count of many of the steps.
The dance begins with Steps 1 to 3 of six beats each, in which skater B (the lead) and skater A (the follow)
alternately execute inside three-turns on count three with the free leg being lifted, while the partner skates
a six-beat swing roll. These turns are known as “Ravensburger-type” three-turns. These steps are skated in
open hold for the first two beats, but in closed hold after the turn for the swing roll during beats four, five
and six. On Step 4, skater A (the follow) turns a forward inside twizzle of one revolution under skater B’s
(the lead’s) left arm on count two, followed by a fast C step turn onto the LBI (Step 5) for count three. The
partners retain closed hold during the chassé and six-beat swing roll that follow as Steps 5 to 8.
Skater A’s (the follow’s) Steps 10 to 13b are also turned under skater B’s (the lead’s) left arm with a
transition into an open C step to change to Kilian hold on Step 13b. Skater A (the follow) may move their
right hand as they wish during Steps 17 and 18. A change of edge at the end of Step 18 is skated by both
partners.
Steps 20 to 27 are skated in Kilian hold, interrupted on Step 22 by skater A (the follow) skating a twizzle of
one revolution under skater B’s (the lead’s) left arm on the “and” at the end of count two, followed by a RFI
on count three. Steps 24 to 25 and 26 to 27 constitute a chassé and a progressive, followed by a LFI threeturn for skater A (the follow) that is turned under skater B’s (the lead’s) left arm into a closed hold on Step
28.
Skater A’s (the follow’s) one-rotation back outside twizzle on Step 30 followed by a step forward is turned
under skater B’s (the lead’s) left arm while they turn a three on count three of the measure. This leads to a
chassé for both partners in open hold. Steps 32 to 36 are skated in open hold. Skater A’s (the follow’s)
swing rocker on Step 36 is similar to that in the Rocker Foxtrot. Steps 38 to 41 are skated in closed hold.
During skater A’s (the follow’s) closed S step on Steps 37 and 38, a change from open to closed hold
occurs. Step 39 for skater B (the lead) is a two-beat three-turn, and Step 40 for skater A (the follow) is a
quick one-beat three-turn in closed position. These constitute the “walk-around” threes with the fast timing
for the follow partner matching the syncopation of the music.
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Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
Steps 14 – 18
Skater B (Lead): LFI OpCSt, RBI, LBO,
RFO, XB-LFIO
Skater A (Follow): LFI OpCSt, RBI, LBO,
RFO, XB-LFIO
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
Correct steps, turns, foot placement and
timing. Feet should be neat and tidy
during step transitions and free legs
should be stretched. The skater should
use soft, lilting knees throughout to keep
waltz rhythm evident.
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Steps 36 – 38
Skater B (Lead): LFO, RFO, LFO, RFO
Skater A (Follow): LFO-SwRk, RFI ClSSt, LBO
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps, foot placement and timing. The
skater must correctly bring the free foot to the skating foot
before striking the ice. Transition from one foot to the other
must be controlled through the knees and strength in the core.
Focus will be on controlled lobe transitions and timing.
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot placement and
timing. The skater must perform a correct swing rocker with
controlled and coordinated swing of the free leg while turning a
clean rocker. The skater must have proper foot placement on
the closed S step with the instep of the free leg being brought
to the heel of the skating foot prior to transferring weight to
complete the closed S step. The S step must not be jumped or
scraped.
Assessment Requirements
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
- Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 11 steps off time in
a pattern/sequence)
- All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Closed 1 RFI3-Sw 2+1+3 6 LFO-SwR
2 LFO-SwR 6 2+1+3 RFI3-Sw
3 RFI3-Sw 2+1+3 6 LFO-SwR
4 LFO 2 1+1
“and”
RFI-Tw 1
/RFI OpC-St (between counts 2 &
3)
5 RFI-Ch 1 LBI (exit C-St)
6 LFO 2 RBO
7 RFI-Ch 1 LBI-Ch
8 LFO-SwR 6 RBO-SwR
9 RFO 2 LBO
10 LFI-Ch 1 RFO
11 RFO 2 LFI-OpC-St
12 LFI-Ch 1 RBI
13a RFO 3 2 LBO
Kilian 13b 1 RFO
14 LFI-OpC-St 2 LFI-OpC-St
15 RBI 1 RBI
16 LBO free leg behind 2 LBO free leg behind
17 RFO 1 RFO
18 XB-LFIO 1+1 XB-LFIO
19 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
20 LFO 2 LFO
21 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
22 LFO 2 2
“and”
LFO
/LFOTw 1 (between counts 2 & 3)
23 RFI-Ch 1 RFI
24 LFO 2 LFO
25 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
26 LFO 2 LFO
27 RFI-Pr 1 RFI-Pr
Closed 28 LFI 3 2+1 LFI3
29a RFO 3 2 XF-RBI
29b 1 LBI-Ch
30 LFO3 2+1 RBO/RBOTw 1
31a RBO 3 2 LFO
31b 1 RFI-Ch
Open 32 LFO 2 LFO
33 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
34 LFO 2 LFO-Ch
35 RFI-Pr 1 RFI-Pr
36a LFO 3 2+1+3 LFO-Sw Rk (turned on count 3,
Closed 36b RFO 3 leg swing on count 4)
Open 37 LFO 3 RFI ClS-St
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Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Closed 38 RFO 3 LBO
39 LFO3 1+1 2 RBO
40 RBO 1 ½ + ½ LFO3
41 LFO 3 RBO
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Dance Pattern – Skater B (LEAD)
Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
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Dance Pattern – Skater A (FOLLOW)
Diamond A – Ravensburger Waltz
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Diamond B – Tango Romantica
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Tango 4/4 • 28 measures of 4 beats per minute
• 112 beats per minute
Optional Ljudmila
Pakhomova,
Aleksandr
Gorshkov and
Elena
Tschaikovskaja
First Performed
Moscow, Russia, 1974
Description
This a romantic dance which is skated in a soft, lyrical and sinuous manner with both a soft and strong
character where appropriate; however, deep edges are necessary to convey its mood.
Steps 1 to 11 are skated in closed hold. Skater A (the follow) places their right hand on skater B’s (the
lead’s) left shoulder with their left arms extended. The introductory steps should finish with an open stroke
to facilitate skating the first step of the dance that begins on the fourth beat of the measure. Skater B (the
lead) starts on a left forward outside edge with their right foot on the ice to the side; skater A (the follow)
starts on a right backward outside edge with their left foot on the ice to the side (both partners are on two
feet during one beat). Both partners execute double three-turns with a side lift of the free leg for two beats
(the “Helicopter”). Step 2 is crossed widely with both feet on the ice and the right knee bent. At the end of
this step, skater B (the lead) skates a left forward inside edge and brings their feet together; skater A (the
follow) simply straightens their right knee on the first beat of the measure and brings their feet together.
On Step 5, skater B (the lead) executes a swing “twizzle-like” motion (“Tw 1” — their body turns one full,
continuous rotation, but the skating foot does not technically execute a full turn), while their partner does a
swing three completed with an open inside S step. During the swing, skater B (the lead) places their right
hand on skater A’s (the follow’s) left hip on the first beat of the measure. They cover skater B’s (the lead’s)
hand with their left and they join their free hands overhead. They skate in this hold for one beat. Skater B’s
(the lead’s) “twizzle-like” motion and skater A’s (the follow’s) S step are performed simultaneously on the
“and” between counts two and three of the measure. On Step 7 skater B (the lead) skates a chassé while
skater A (the follow) skates an open S step, both on the “and “ between counts four and one of the
measure, followed by the one-beat LBI exit from skater B’s (the lead’s) C step and skater A’s (follow’s) LFO.
During Step 8, skater A (the follow) places their right hand on skater B’s (the lead’s) right shoulder and
places their left hand behind their back to clasp the skater B’s (the lead’s) right hand. Step 9 begins as a
cross roll and finishes with a change of edge for both. At the end of this step, skater A (the follow) performs
a counterclockwise back inside twizzle of one rotation without releasing their left hand on “and” between
counts two and three. On Step 10 skater B’s (the lead’s) left hand is extended while skater A’s (the follow’s)
right hand rests on skater B’s (the lead’s) left shoulder with their left hand and skater B’s (the lead’s) right
hand joined on their left hip. The free legs cross on the first beat of the measure, and then on the second
beat they close their free legs and take an outside hold. A progressive sequence leads to Step 14 when
skater B (the lead) skates a closed C step and skater A (the follow) skates a RFI three-turn in open hold.
The series of Steps 15 to 26 are skated very softly with bent knees and deep edges. Step 15 is skated in
Reversed Kilian hold in syncopation with the rhythm of the music with the XF-LBI being held for two beats
followed by a very short RBO on the “and” between beats four and one. Steps 16 to 19 are a series of cross
steps skated in Kilian hold. Steps 20 to 22 are skated in Reversed Kilian hold and culminate in their
matching crossed rocker turns. Steps 19 and 22 may be slightly wide stepped. Steps 23 to 25 are skated in
Kilian hold. On Step 24 the partners execute a crossed inside three-turn together, then on Step 25 skater B
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Diamond B – Tango Romantica
(the lead) skates an open C step while skater A (the follow) skates another inside three-turn, but not
crossed this time.
Steps 26 and 27 are performed in closed hold on deeply bent knees. Step 28 is a four-beat cross roll of
which the first two beats are performed in reversed outside hold. Skater A (the follow) takes the usual
outside position on the third beat (known as the “criss-cross” movement — skater A (the follow) (using the
cross rolls to change side) and raises their right knee until the skate almost touches their left knee. At the
same time, skater B (the lead) draws their free leg to their skating foot. Skater A (the follow) swings their
right leg forward and crosses over skater B’s (the lead’s) right leg on the fourth beat of the measure. On
Step 29, skater A (the follow) touches the ice with their right foot and the right knee bent, left leg extended,
both blades on outside edges. At the same time skater B (the lead) skates a LBO and quickly extends their
right leg to skate a wide RBI. There are several acceptable options in the manner in which skater B (the
lead) performs this that are used for dramatic effect. Both partners skate close together on both feet for
two beats. On the third beat, skater A (the follow) turns a three-turn that places the partners in closed hold.
Skater B (the lead) partner then turns a three on Step 30.
Steps 31 and 32 are skated in closed hold. These are followed by the rapid running Steps 33 and 34 in
open hold. On Step 35, both partners skate LFO on the third beat of the measure, and then on the fourth
beat, skater A (the follow) turns a rocker (their Step 35a). While performing the rocker, skater A (the follow)
places their left hand on skater B’s (the lead’s) right shoulder and their right hand and skater B’s (the
lead’s) left hand join on skater A’s (the follow’s) right hip. Skater B’s (the lead’s) right hand is extended.
Skater B (the lead) strikes their Step 35b in closed hold and during their swing moves to the side of skater
A (the follow) for their swing closed S step. On the first beat of the next measure (second beat of the follow
partners LBO), skater A (the follow) extends their right leg forward, returning it to the skating leg on the
second beat of the same measure (third beat of their edge). On the third beat of this measure skater A (the
follow) skates a RBI (their Step 35b) and swings their free leg back while skater B (the lead) lifts their free
leg. On the fourth beat of the measure, skater A (the follow) turns a three (their Step 35c), waving their right
hand overhead while skater B (the lead) skates a swing closed S step.
On Step 36, the partners skate backward in open hold with skater A’s (the follow’s) right hand on skater B’s
(the lead’s) left shoulder. They then simultaneously swing their left arms, skater A (the follow) swings their
left leg as they turn their RBO3 and skater B (the lead) their right. On the fourth beat of the measure, the
partners place their left hand on each other’s right elbows, moving their free legs first to the side, and then
skater A (the follow) crosses behind and skater B (the lead) in front. Step 37 is a left forward inside closed
S step for skater A (the follow) and a change of edge for skater B (the lead). Step 38 is crossed in front.
Steps 38 to 44 are a chassé and progressive sequence skated in Reversed Kilian hold. On Step 44, which
commences on the first beat of the measure, the partners extend their right arms forward parallel, then
skater A (the follow) takes skater B’s (the lead’s) right hand with their left going into open hold to skate a
left forward inside closed S step.
During Step 45, the free legs are drawn to the skating legs on the second beat of the measure, and on the
third beat skater A (the follow) extends their free leg forward. The exit from their S step is concluded by a
RBO twizzle of one revolution. Skater B (the lead) skates a three-turn on Step 45b. During this step, the
partners are in reverse outside hold.
Steps 46 to 49 are a chassé sequence skated in open hold. Step 49 commences as a cross roll, and then at
its end there is a very quick change of edge. Skater A (the follow) then skates a three-turn to finish in
closed hold ready to restart the dance. The dance concludes on beat three of the measure.
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Diamond B – Tango Romantica
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
Steps 16 – 22
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
LFO, XF-RFI, XB-FLO, XF-RFO, XF-LFI,
XB-RFO, XF-LFO-Rk
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
Correct steps, turns, foot placement and
timing. Cross steps should be crisp, and
the free leg should be visibly picked up
off the ice; free legs picked up in front on
cross behind should be kept close to the
skating leg. Rocker turn should be clean
starting with the cross in front and must
not be skidded. Steps should be skated
with a sharp, tango expression. Steps 19
and 22 may be slightly wide stepped.
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead): Steps 35b – 37
Skater A (Follow): Steps 35 – 36
Skater B (Lead): RFO-SwClSSt, LBI, RBIO
Skater A (Follow): LFO-Rk, RBI-Sw, LFO3, RBO3
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps, foot placement and timing. The
skater must correctly place the free foot to the heel of the
skating foot before transferring weight to complete the closed
S step. The closed S step must not be jumped but rather
sharply turned. Focus will be on strong, solid edges.
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot placement and
timing. Rocker turn should be smooth, not jumped or scraped.
Feet should be tidy and precise. The exit edge of the threeturn, including the free leg, should be controlled with strong
balance on the blade and through the skater’s core.
Assessment Requirements
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
- Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 13 steps off time in
a pattern/sequence)
- All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Diamond B – Tango Romantica
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Closed 1 LFO-RFI foot to side
/LFO3/LBI3
1+
(musical count 4)
1+1
RBO-LBI foot to side
/RBO3/RFI3
2 Wd-XF-RFO-LFI
/LFI (feet together)
2
+1
Wd-XB-LBO-RBI
/RBI (feet together)
3 RFO 1 LBO
4 LFI-Pr 1 XF-RBI
5 RFO-Sw
“Tw” between counts 2 & 3
3
“and”
1+2
“and”
LBO-Sw3
OpS-St
RBO between counts 2 & 3
6 LFO 2 XF-LBI
7 RFI-Ch between counts 4 &
1
/LFO
/RFI between counts 2 & 3
2
“and”
“and”
2
RFI OpC-St
between counts 4 & 1
/LBI (exit edge C-St)
8 LFO 2 RBO
9 CR-RFOI 1+1 1+1
“and”
CR-LBOI
/LBI-Tw1
(between counts 2 & 3)
10 LFI 4 RBI
Outside 11 RFO 1 LBO
12 LFI-Pr 1 RBI-Pr
13 RFO 2 LBO
14a LFO
ClC-St
1 1+1 RFI3
14b RBO 1
Reversed Kilian 15 XF-LBI
/RBO (between counts 2 &
3)
2
“and”
XF-LBI
/RBO (between counts 2 &
3)
Kilian 16 LFO 2 LFO
17 XF-RFI 1 XF-RFI
18 XB-LFO 1 XB-LFO
19 XF-RFO 2 XF-RFO
Reversed Kilian 20 XF-LFI 1 XF-LFI
21 XB-RFO 1 XB-RFO
22 XF-LFO-Rk 1+1 XF-LFO-Rk
Kilian 23 XF-RBI 2 XF-RBI
24 XF-LBI3 1+1 XF-LBI3
25a RFI
OpC-St
1 1+1 RFI3
25b LBI 1
Closed 26 RBO 1 LFO
27 CR-LBO 1 CR-RFO
Reverse
Outside to
Outside
28 CR-RBO 4 CR-LFO
29 Wd-LBO-RBI
/LBO
2
+1
Wd-XF-RFO-LFO
/RFO3
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Diamond B – Tango Romantica
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Closed 30 RFO3 ½+½ 1 LBO
31 LBO 2 RFO
32a RBO 2 1 XF-LFO
32b 1 RFI-Ch
Open 33 LFO 1 LFO
34 RFI-Pr 1 RFI-Pr
35a LFO 2 1+3 LFO-Rk
Closed 35b RFO-Sw
ClS-St
4 1 RBI-Sw
35c ½+½ LFO3
Open 36 LBI 4 2+2 RBO3
37a RBIO 2+1 2 LFI
ClS-St
37b 1 RBO
Reversed Kilian 38 XF-LBI 1 XF-LBI
39 RFI 1 RFI
40 LFO ½ LFO
41 RFI-Ch ½ RFI-Ch
42 LFO 1 LFO
43 RFI-Pr 1 RFI-Pr
44 LFI 4 LFI
ClS-St
Closed 45a RFI 2 3
+1
RBO
45b LFO3 ½+½ /RBO-Twl
Outside 45c RBO 1
Open 46 LFO 1 LFO
47 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
48 LFO 1 LFO
49 CR-RFOI-Sw 3+1 3+
½+½
“and”
CR-RFOI-Sw
/RFI3 (on count 3)
/LBI (between counts 3 &
4)
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Dance Pattern – Skater B (LEAD)
Diamond B – Tango Romantica
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Dance Pattern – Skater A (FOLLOW)
Diamond B – Tango Romantica
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Diamond C – Yankee Polka
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Polka 2/4 • 60 measures of 2 beats per
minute
• 120 beats per minute
Optional James Sladky, Judy
Schwomeyer, and
Ron Ludington
First Performed
Skating Club of Wilmington, Wilmington, Delaware, 1969
Description
Although the polka is a bouncy dance, the basic principle of stroking and effortless flow must be adhered to. The
partners must remain close together to minimize the whipping action generated by the short precise steps and
rapid turning movements.
Steps 1 and 2 are skated in open hold and constitute a chassé sequence skated almost in a straight line. Step 3 is
an open inside three-turn skated by both partners on edges deep enough that they change sides with skater B
(the lead) passing in front of skater A (the follow) after the turn. The edges must not be so deep that the partners
separate greatly, since Step 4 of skater B (the lead) adds to that separation before bringing the partners together
again. A change of hold occurs during Steps 3 and 4 into a “high Kilian” hold in which skater A’s (the follow’s) left
arm is extended across in front of skater B’s (the lead’s) chest. The right hands are clasped and held sideways
and upward. Skater B’s (the lead’s) right arm passes behind skater A (the follow) to grasp skater A’s (the follow’s)
right hand extended sideways and upward. At least one pair of hands is held slightly above shoulder level with the
elbows slightly bent. This hold is maintained to Step 12. Skater A (the follow) may be slightly in front of skater B’s
(the lead’s) right hip, rather than in tight side-by-side Kilian hold.
Step 6 is a two-beat swing for both partners and on count two the free legs are bent at the knee and raised past
the horizontal. (Partners may touch the ice briefly with their toe-picks while executing the quick swing.) Care
should be taken that Steps 7 to 12 are skated on very deep edges. Step 13 is a right backward outside three-turn
for skater B (the lead) and a right forward inside open stroke for skater A (the follow), and on count two the free
feet are raised beside the skating legs close to and just below the skating knee. As these steps are executed, the
partners assume arm-in-arm hold with skater B’s (the lead’s) right and skater A’s (the follow’s) left arms locked at
the elbows. The free hands are held on the hips.
Step 16 is started on count three with a forward outside three-turn followed by a change of edge immediately after
the turn on count four. Care should be taken that couples do not skate a rocker instead. The arm-in-arm hold
must not be altered during these steps. Step 19 is performed with the same free leg action as on Step 6. Steps 22
and 23 form a cross behind closed toe to toe S Step for both partners from a left forward inside edge. At the
commencement of Step 23, the right foot is crossed behind. The free legs are extended in front during the
concluding edge.
The next section (Steps 24 to 38) is skated in typical polka character, and the “closed” hold is really done in handto-hand skater B (lead) with the arms of both partners extended to the side and their hands clasped. It starts with
skater A (the follow) backward and skater B (the lead) forward and then reverses after Steps 32 and 33. The
“closed” dance hold in only broken for Steps 32 when the partners separate. Steps 26 and 27 are slightly wide
stepped by both partners. Steps 28 to 31 are very short crossed behind steps that may be used as small power
strokes to maintain the flow of the dance.
On Steps 31 and 37, the free legs are carried directly to the outside of the tracing and back.
Steps 32 and 33 (RFI3; LFO-Rk for skater A (the follow) and LFI3; RFO3 for skater B (the lead)) are skated in
opposite direction. Care should be taken that partners stay close together, “rolling on each other’s backs,” skating
a nicely rounded lobe with clean footwork and no lunging.
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Diamond C – Yankee Polka
It is preferable that the same hold be regained on beat two of Step 33 as the turns are skated. The very short step
sequences before Steps 34, 35 and 36 are similar to those before Steps 28, 29 and 30. The holds for Step 13 and
Step 38 are similar, except that the partners assume a semi-open hold upon completion of skater B’s (the lead’s)
turn. Skater B (the lead’s) left hand and skater A’s (the follow’s) right hand are not clasped. The hands are joined
again as skater A (the follow) skates their three-turn on Step 39, which places the partners in closed hold. Skater
B (the lead’s) free leg on Step 39 and skater A’s (the follow’s) free leg on Step 40 are swung through to match the
partner’s free leg position after the three-turns. Steps 41 to 44 form a typical ballroom polka sequence. The
partners skate clockwise while skating a basically counterclockwise curve. Steps 45 to 48 are wide-stepped
chassés skated almost in a straight line, the bodies leaning to the same side as each wide step is skated. Steps
49 to 52 are similar to Steps 41 to 44. The wide-stepped chassés may be skated in either of two ways: (1) wide,
closed, closed or (2) wide, closed, wide.
The character of the dance is achieved through the interesting use of one beat edges and very short steps skated
on the “and” between counts. The very short steps throughout the dance are executed between the beats and not
given a step number on the diagram, and on the chart the time value is indicated as “and.”
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Steps 5 – 9
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): RFI OpCSt, LBI, RBOSw, LFI OpCSt, RBI, LBI, RBI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot
placement and timing. The skater
must have proper foot placement
on the open C steps with the heel
of the free leg being brought to
the instep of the skating foot prior
to transferring weight to complete
the open C step. Steps 7 through
9 should be skated on deep,
carving edges (not flats).
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Steps 19 – 23
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): RBO-Sw, XB LBO, XF
RBI, LFI XB-ClSSt, RBO
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot
placement and timing. The skater
must have proper foot placement
on the closed S step with the toe
of the free leg being brought
behind and to the toe of the
skating foot prior to transferring
weight to complete the closed S
step.
Focus Area 3
Skater B (Lead): Steps 39 – 42
Skater A (Follow): Steps 39 – 43
Skater B (Lead): LFO-Sw, RFI3, LFI
OpCSt, RBI, LBI
Skater A (Follow): RFI3, LFO-Sw, RFO,
LFO-Ch, RFI, LFI OpCSt, RBI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):
Correct steps, turns, foot placement and
timing. Steps should be smooth and not
scratchy or performed on toepicks. The
skater must have proper foot placement
on the open C steps with the heel of the
free leg being brought to the instep of
the skating foot prior to transferring
weight to complete the open C step.
Steps 41, 42, and 43 (if applicable)
should be light and executed in a typical
polka style.
Assessment Requirements
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
- Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 13 steps off time in a
pattern/sequence)
- All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Diamond C – Yankee Polka
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Open 1 LFO
RFI-Ch
1 “and” RFI
LFO-Ch
2 LFO
RFI-Ch
1 “and” RFI
LFO-Ch
High Kilian 3 LFI3 1+1 RFI3
4 RFI
LFO-Ch
1 “and” 1 LFI
5 RFI OpC-St
LBI
1 “and” RFI OpC-St
LBI
6 RBO Sw 2 RBO-Sw
7 LFI OpC-St
RBI
1 “and” LFI OpC-St
RBI
8 LBI 1 LBI
9 RBI 1 RBI
10 LBO
RBI-Ch
1 “and” LBO
RBI-Ch
11 LFI OpC-St
RBI
1 “and” LFI OpC-St
RBI
12 LBI 1 LBI
Arm-in- arm 13 RBO3 (see text) 1+1 2 RFI (see text)
14 LFO
RFI-Ch
1 “and” LFO
RFI-Ch
15 LFO 1 LFO
16 CR-RFO3
/RBIO
1+
½+½
CR-RFO3
/RBIO
17 XF-LBI
XB-RBO
1 “and” XF-LBI
XB-RBO
18 XF-LBI 1 XF-LBI
19 RBO-Sw 2 RBO-Sw
20 XB-LBO 1 XB-LBO
21 XF-RBI 1 XF-RBI
22 LFI
XB-ClS-St
2 LFI
XB-ClS-St
23 RBO 2 RBO
“Closed”
(Hand to hand)
24 XF-LBI 1 1
“and”
XF-LBI
RBO-Ch
25 RFI 1 LBI
26 Wd-LFI 1 Wd-RBI
27 Wd-RFI 1 Wd-LBI
28 LFO
XF-RFI
“and”
1
RBO
XF-LBI
“Closed”
(Hand to hand)
29 XB-LFO
XF-RFI
“and”
1
XB-RBO
XF-LBI
30 XB-LFO
XF-RFI
“and”1 XB-RBO
XF-LBI
31 LFO 1 RBO
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Diamond C – Yankee Polka
Step Chart
Hold Step
No. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Separate 32 RFI LFI3 “and”
1+1
LBI RFI3
“Closed”
(Hand to hand)
33 RFO3
free leg extended in
front
1+1 LFO-Rk
free leg extended in front
34 LBO
XF-RBI
“and”
1
RFO
XF-LFI
35 XB-LBO
XF-RBI
“and”
1
XB-RFI
XF-LFI
36 XB-LBO
XF-RBI
“and”
1
XB-RFO
XF-LFI
37 LBO 1 RFO
Semi- Open 38 RBO3 1+1 “and”
2
LFI
RFI
Closed 39 LFO-Sw 2 “and”
1+1
LFI RFI3
40 RFI3 1+1 2 LFO-Sw
41 LFI OpC-St
RBI
1 “and” RFO
LFO-Ch
42 LBI 1 RFI
43 RFI
LFO-Ch
1 “and” LFI OpC-St
RBI
44 RFI 1 LBI
45 Wd-LFI
RFO-Ch
1 “and” Wd-RBI
LBO-Ch
46 Wd-LFI 1 Wd-RBI
47 Wd-RFI
LFO-Ch
1 “and” Wd-LBI
RBO-Ch
48 Wd-RFI 1 Wd-LBI
49 LFI Op
St
RBI
1 “and” RFO
LFO-Ch
50 LBI 1 RFI
51 RFI
LFO-Ch
1 “and” LFI OpC-St
RBI
52 RFI 1 LBI
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Dance Pattern – Skater B (LEAD)
Diamond C – Yankee Polka
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Dance Pattern – Skater A (FOLLOW)
Diamond C – Yankee Polka
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Diamond D – Rhumba
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Rhumba 4/4 • 44 measures of 2 beats per
minute
• 176 beats per minute
Optional Walter Gregory
First Performed
Westminster Ice Rink, London, England, 1938
Description
The Rhumba is a lively but soft and subtle dance that must be skated with hidden power and control.
The Rhumba is skated in Kilian hold throughout with both partners executing the same steps. The dance starts
with a chassé followed by a double change of edge on Step 3. The left forward outside edge is held for two beats
while the free foot is brought to the side of the skating foot followed by a lift and a pronounced outward
movement on beat three coinciding with a rise of the skating knee as the edge is changed to inside and then
back to outside. Step 4, which is crossed in front, is followed by a bold outside edge on Step 5.
Step 6 is a cross roll, and Step 7 is a cross behind. The right foot is then extended wide (skater B’s (the lead’s)
right leg passes over skater B’s (the lead’s) left) for Step 8. Step 9 is placed at the side of the right foot, and then
Step 10 is crossed behind. Steps 10 to 14 are held for four beats each with each step commencing on the third
beat of the measure. A further wide step is made on Step 11 with skater A (the follow) crossing their leg in front of
skater B’s (the lead’s)and, on this edge, skater B (the lead) takes the lead. Step 12 is a wide-stepped crossed in
front open S step immediately followed by a back wide-stepped crossed behind closed S step on Step 13. On the
latter the left foot is drawn back and placed inside the circle. The free leg must be well controlled after the turn
so that it moves forward immediately to ensure that the second S step is a S step and not a mere step forward.
Care must be taken to ensure that a full four-beat edge is skated after both S steps.
In order to facilitate the simultaneous three-turns on Step 14, skater A (the follow) must move slightly ahead of
skater B (the lead). The free leg swings in front before the turn. The free leg position after the turn is optional.
Step 15 is a cross roll, and Step 16 is crossed in front in order to facilitate stepping forward to restart the dance.
Care must be taken to preserve the smoothness of the Rhumba and to prevent the dance from becoming
excessively bouncy or jerky. The tendency to jump Steps 8 and 11 must be avoided. If these steps and the S steps
are not stepped wide enough, the dance loses much of its strength.
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Steps 1 – 3
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): LFO, RFI-Ch,
LFIOI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Correct steps,
and timing. Chassé and double change of edge
should all be performed on deep, rolling edges.
The skater must change back to the outside edge
of Step 3 before finishing the Focus Area (i.e. before
stepping on Step 4 (XF-RFI)).
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Steps 11 – 13
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Wd-LFI, WD-XFOpSSt, RBO, WD-XB-ClSSt, LFI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Correct steps, turns,
foot placement and timing. The S steps must not be
jumped or skidded. Unlike most S steps, precise foot
placement is not imperative; however, there must be a
visible wide step during the transfer of weight
Assessment Requirements
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Diamond D – Rhumba
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
- Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 4 steps off time in a
pattern/sequence)
- All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Diamond D – Rhumba
Step Chart
Hold Step
No.
Steps
(same for B (Lead) Steps
and A (Follow) Steps)
Number of Beats of
Music
Kilian 1 LFO 1
2 RFI-Ch 1
3 LFOIO 2+1+1
4 XF-RFI 2
5 LFO 4
6 CR-RFO 2
7 XB-LFI 1
8 Wd-RFI 1
9 LFO 2
10 XB-RFI 4
11 Wd-LFI
Wd-XF OpS-St
4
12 RBO
Wd-XB-ClS-St
4
13 LFI 4
14 RFI3 4+2
15 CR-LBO 2
16 XF-RBI 2
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Dance Pattern
Diamond D – Rhumba
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Waltz 3/4 • 60 measures of 3 beats per
minute
• 180 beats per minute
Optional Susi and Peter
Handschmann
First Performed
Vienna, Austria, 1979
Description
The Austrian Waltz is characterized by elegance of line combined with the typical lightness of the Viennese
Waltz. It should be skated with strongly curved edges, bending of the skating knee and wide extended
movements of the arms and free legs while maintaining a soft flow throughout the waltz.
The three-turns in closed hold should be skated with the feet of the couple close together. Skater A’s (the
follow’s) twizzles should be skated well in front of skater B (the lead). The leading hand of skater B (the
lead) must support skater A (the follow) during skater A’s (the follow’s) turns so that there are no stops in
the flow. During the execution of all skater A’s (the follow’s) twizzles, the free foot is crossed in front of the
skating foot.
The dance is commenced in Kilian hold with a touchdown three-turn on the left foot for both partners (Step
1). Bending of the skating knee for two beats and rising on count three is essential in order to turn the three
easily around the same axis, to keep the flow (in Kilian hold) and to accentuate the waltz character. The
very short right back outside edge is skated on the “and” after beat three of Step 1. Steps 2 and 3 are
followed by a left forward inside edge held for three beats.
On Step 5, skater A (the follow) skates an inside three on count six of the measure changing into closed
hold and finishes with a swing of their free leg starting on count one with the edge held until count three.
Meanwhile, skater B (the lead) skates a crossed behind right forward outside stroke on the count of three
and steps on count four on a crossed in front left forward outside edge, swinging their right free leg forward
matching skater A’s (the follow’s) movement for the same beats.
On Step 6, skater B (the lead) turns a three on the right forward outside edge on count six. Skater A’s (the
follow’s) back outside edge is an open stroke with their free leg swinging behind to be closed on count six
and both partners rising.
The long Step 7 for skater A (the follow) starts with a right forward outside three on count three, followed by
a right backward inside edge with the free leg stretched behind for three beats. Still on the right foot, skater
A (the follow) changes the edge to a right backward outside edge with their free leg moving in front for the
next two beats. To finish the movement skater A (the follow) closes their free leg on the next beat to turn
their counterclockwise back outside twizzle under the left arm of skater B (the lead). On Step 7a, skater B
(the lead) skates a left backward outside edge for the first three beats. For the next three beats (skater B’s
(the lead’s) Step 7b) skater B (the lead) skates a right forward outside edge with free leg stretched behind.
Skate B’s (the lead’s) sequence is finished with a left forward cross roll for two beats (skater B’s (the lead’s)
Step 7c) and a three-turn on the last beat matching the twizzle of skater A (the follow).
Step 8 is an outside edge for three beats duration with the free leg extended. Step 9a for skater A (the
follow) is an inside Ravensburger- type three turned on count three with a swing of skater A’s (the follow’s)
free leg starting on count four to be held until count six. After a short cross behind left backward outside on
the “and” between counts six and one, skater A (the follow) crosses in front to a right backward inside
edge. Keeping their free foot close to the skating foot, skater A (the follow) turns a backward inside threeturn on count three to finish with a swing of their free leg starting on count four to be held until count six
(skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 9b). Skater B’s (the lead’s) Steps 9a and 9b are a swing roll of six beats and a
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
cross roll swing of again six beats duration. It is important that both partners match their free legs on the
last three beats of that section. With the second three-turn of the follow partner, they change to Kilian hold.
Step 10 for both is a touchdown three turned in Kilian hold on the third beat, followed by a short right
backward outside edge skated on the “and” after beat three. Both skaters skate Step 11 for counts four to
six as an open stroke with the foot extended back.
Skater A (the follow) continues on their Step 12 with a cross roll and a three-turn on count three followed by
a very short left backward outside edge to help to step forward for Step 13a (a touchdown three). During
Steps 12a and 13, skater B (the lead) is slightly left of skater A (the follow. Step 13 is turned on the count of
one (beat four of the step). Skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 13a is a right forward outside edge for three beats
and is followed by a crossed behind left forward inside edge on count one (Step 13b) with a forward
extension to match skater B’s (the lead’s) free leg and finished with a “twizzle-like” motion. Both partners
change to a “waltz” hold with their right arms extended in “helicopter” style after Step 13b with skater B (the
lead) skating backwards.
Steps 15 to 17 are European Waltz-type three-turns in closed hold. On Step 18 skater A (the follow) steps
their cross roll slightly to the left of skater B (the lead) to turn their three on count six followed by a very
short left backward outside (a touchdown three) to step forward to turn their simultaneous three-turns on
Step 19 in crossed Foxtrot hold. (The partner’s arms are crossed at their back with skater B’s (the lead’s)
right hand on skater A’s (the follow’s) right hip; skater A’a (the follow’s) left hand on skater B’s (the lead’s)
left hip).
On the left backward outside edge on Step 20 both partners release their hands in front to move them
close to their hips with their other arms still crossed behind their backs. Out of this hold, skater A (the
follow) starts with a right forward outside rocker briefly touching down with the left foot to skate a right
backward outside edge lifting the left free arm above the head (skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 21a). Skater B
(the lead) steps forward from a crossed behind right backward outside edge (skater B’s (the lead’s) Step
21a), while skater A (the follow) turns the rocker behind skater B’s (the lead’s) back (the Back to Back
section), to skate a left forward outside (skater B’s (the lead’s) Step 21b) holding skater A’s (the follow’s)
right hand with skater B’s (the lead’s) left hand and moving skater B’s (the lead’s) right hand above skater
B’s (the lead’s) head matching skater A’s (the follow’s) movement. (For skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 21a,
skater A (the follow) steps on one, turns their rocker on count two, briefly touches down to thrust
themselves onto their RBO for counts three, four and five, then skates XB-LBO, skater A’s (the follow’s)
Step 21b, on count six.)
During Step 22, both partners change back to High Kilian hold with their right hands up above shoulder
level. On Step 22, skater A (the follow) skates a cross in front backward inside three turned on count two to
skate the right forward outside swing in unison with skater B’s (the lead’s) forward outside swing roll
started with a cross roll. Both turn a left forward inside three (skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 23a; skater B’s
(the lead’s) Step 23) on count two with the free foot crossed in front. Skater B (the lead) finishes their edge
still on their left foot with a back swing on counts four, five and six. Skaer A (the follow) steps forward (Step
23b) and may match skater B’s (the lead’s) swing on skater A’s (the follow’s) right forward outside edge.
During the three-turn, the partners change into “closed” hold with the right arms extended in “helicopter”
style. The three-turns (Steps 24 and 25) are three-turned on count three. Step 26 is a swing of six beats
duration.
On Step 27 skater A (the follow) turns a fast twizzle (1.5 rotations counterclockwise) on their right forward
inside edge on count three, under the left arm of skater B (the lead), while skater B (the lead) skates a left
forward outside edge for six beats with their free leg extended on the last three beats to match skater A’s
(the follow’s) leg action as skater A (the follow) holds their RBO edge after their turn.
Step 28 for skater A (the follow) is a left backward outside twizzle of one rotation turning in the opposite
direction (clockwise), and still under the left arm of skater B (the lead), finishing on a LBO with a swing
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
matching the free leg movement of skater B (the lead). The first three of the “walk-around threes” (Step 29
for skater B (the lead); Step 30 for skater A (the follow)) is turned on beat three of the step. The second
three of this set (Step 31a for skater B (the lead); Step 31b for skater A (the follow)) is turned rapidly so that
the timing for skater B (the lead) is two counts for their left forward outside edge with the three being
turned on the “and” between counts two and three. Skater A (the follow) skates their right back outside
edge for two counts and their left forward outside three- turn (skater A’s (the follow’s) Step 31b) for one
count.
During these fast turns (walk-around threes) a firm waltz hold, upright position and tight footwork are very
important, and the partners must remain opposite skating around the same axis. Step 33 is a left backward
outside edge for skater A (the follow) and a cross roll three-turn for skater B (the lead) in closed hold. For
skater A (the follow), Step 34 is a right forward outside double three, with the first three-turn being turned
on count six and the right backward inside three turned on count three of the next measure. Skater B’s (the
lead’s) Step 34a is a left backward outside edge, and skater B’s (the lead’s) Step 34b is a right forward
outside edge changing into Kilian hold as skater A (the follow) turns their first three-turn. Step 35 is a cross
behind left forward inside edge for both skaters held for two counts, and Step 36 is a right forward inside
edge in preparation for the restart.
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Steps 1 – 4
Skater B (Lead): LFO3, RBO, LFO,
RFI-Ch, LFI, XB RFO
Skater A (Follow): LFO3, RBO,
LFO, RFI-Ch, LFI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Correct steps, turns, and
timing. Footwork should be neat
and tidy throughout the Focus
Area. Three turns and changes of
lobe should be controlled, and
undulating knee action should
exemplify the waltz expression.
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead): Steps 12 & 13
Skater A (Follow): Step 7
Skater B (Lead): CR-RFO, LFI-Ch,
RFO3-Sw
Skater A (Follow): RFO3/RBIOTw1
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Correct cross-roll action with the
free foot crossing over the skating
foot above the knee. Three turn
should be smooth and turned on
“one” (beat four of the step)
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
The three turn should be smooth
and the change of edge should be
controlled. The free leg should be
crossed in front of the skating leg
during the twizzle. The exit of the
twizzle should be controlled, and
the skater should not be “falling
out” of the Focus Area.
Focus Area 3
Skater B (Lead): Steps 22 & 23
Skater A (Follow): Steps 27 & 28
Skater B (Lead): CR-RFO-Sw,
LFI3-Sw
Skater A (Follow): RFITw1½/RBO, LBO-Tw1/LBO
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Correct cross-roll action with the
free foot crossing over the skating
foot above the knee. Swing roll
should have a lilting knee,
exemplifying the waltz expression.
The free foot should be crossed in
front of the skating foot
immediately after the three turn
and before the swing roll,
emphasizing the waltz timing.
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Twizzles should be quick
(executed during one beat) and
effortless, and the exit edges held
with a smooth, running edge.
Assessment Requirements
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
- Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 11 steps off time in
a pattern/sequence)
- All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
Step Chart
Hold Step
No.
B (Lead)
Steps
Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
Kilian 1 LFO3
RBO
between
counts 3 & 4
2+1
“and”
LFO3
RBO between
counts 3 & 4
2 LFO 2 LFO
3 RFI-Ch 1 RFI-Ch
4a LFI 2 3 LFI
4b XB-RFO 1
Closed 5 XF-LFO-Sw 6 2+1+3 RFI3
-Sw
6 RFO3 2+1 3 LBO
7a LBO 3 2+4+2+1 RFO3
RBIO Tw1
7b RFO 3
7c CR-LFO3 2+1
8 RBO 3 LFO
9a LFO-Sw 6 2+1+3
“and”
RFI3
Sw XB-LBO
9b CR-RFO-Sw 6 2+1+3 XF-RBI3
Sw
Kilian 10 LFO3
RBO
between
counts 3 & 4
2+1
“and”
LFO3 RBO
between counts
3 & 4
11 LFO 3 LFO
12a CR-RFO 2 2+1
“and”
CR-RFO3
LBO between
counts 3 & 4
“Closed”
Helicopter
12b LFI-Ch 1
13a RFO3-Sw 3+3 3 RFO
13b 2+1 XB-LFI-“Tw”
14 LBO 3 RFO
15 RBO 3 2+1 CR-LFO3
16 LFO3 2+1 3 RBO
17 RBO 3 LFO
Crossed
Foxtrot
18 CR-LBO 3 2+1
“and”
CR-RFO3
LBO after count
6
19 RFO3 2+1 RFO3
20 LBO 3 LBO
Back-toback
21a XB-RBO 3 1+4 RFO-Rk & L
Td/RBO
21b LFO 3 1 XB-LBO
Closed to
High Kilian
22 CR-RFO-Sw 6 1+2+3 XF-RBI3
-Sw
23a LFI3 1+1 1+1 LFI3
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Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
Step Chart
Hold Step
No.
B (Lead)
Steps
Number of Beats of
Music A (Follow) Steps
“Closed”
Helicopter
23b Sw +4 4 RFO
24 RBO 3 2+1 LFO3
25 LFO3 2+1 3 RBO
26 RBO-Sw 6 LFO-Sw
27 LFO 6 2+1+3 RFI-Tw 1 ½
/RBO
28 RFO 6 2+1+3 LBO-Tw 1
/LBO
29 LFO3 2+1 3 RBO
30 RBO 3 2+1 LFO3
31a LFO/LFO3
after count 2
2
“and”
2 RBO
31b RBO 1 ½+½ LFO3
32 LFO 3 RBO
33 CR-RFO3 2+1 3 LBO
34a LBO 3 2+3+1 RFO3/RBI3
Kilian 34b RFO 3
35 XB-LFI 2 XB-LFI
36 RFI 1 RFI
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Dance Pattern – Skater B (LEAD)
Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
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Dance Pattern – Skater A (FOLLOW)
Diamond E – Austrian Waltz
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Diamond F – Golden Waltz
Music Tempo Pattern Inventor
Viennese Waltz
3/4
• 62 measures of 3
beats per minute
• 186 beats per
minute
Optional Natalia Dubova, Marina Klimova, and Sergei
Ponomarenko
First Performed
Vienna, Austria, 1979
Description
The Golden Waltz is a complex dance incorporating many new positions not previously used in pattern
dances e.g. “spread eagle” etc.
It is danced with long edges, interspersed with three-turns and twizzles, and dancers require extra control
because of the intricate nature of the steps, positions and changes of hold. The pattern of the dance, while
optional, must be skated with well-rounded lobes. It is necessary to maintain consistent flow and a lilting
waltz character throughout.
The dance starts in closed hold for the opening three-turns. On Steps 1 to 7, the lead partner begins by
traveling backwards starting on their RBO on beat one for the “walk-around” threes with the feet of the
partners offset. The feet are placed on the ice between the feet of the partner. The couple remains in closed
hold until Step 7, which is executed in reverse tango hold in which the follow partner, after the cross roll,
executes a twizzle of one rotation skated to one beat of music and on the swing roll they pass through
Reversed Kilian hold to hand-in-hand hold.
Steps 8 to 14 are the same for both partners. Step 8 is a RBO cross roll with the free legs in a front coupée
position. At Step 9, the couple changes to Kilian hold where the follow partner’s left hand is placed on the
lead partner’s left shoulder with their free arms extended to skate side by side touch down three-turns for
Steps 9 to 12. On Step 13 there is a change of hold at an optional point to a “wrapped” Kilian in which the
lead partner’s left and the follow partner’s right hands are clasped in front of them while the follow
partner’s left hand is placed across the front of the follow partner's body to hold the lead partner's right
hand to the follow partner's right hip. The lead partners right arm crosses behind the follow partners back
to hold the follow partner's left hand. The free legs are raised behind, over the ice, at an angle of 40-50
degrees, while skating side-by-side double three-turns on a nine-beat long edge. On the second beat of
Step 14, which begins from a cross roll, the knee of the skating leg is straightened.
Step 15 begins as a cross behind for both partners followed by a bracket for the follow partner and an open
C step for the lead partner (the lead partner's Steps 15a and b). The partners remain in Kilian hold, but the
left hand of the follow partner holds (or briefly touches) the lead partner’s right hand, and the follow
partner’s right hand holds the lead partner’s left hand over the follow partner's head to skate these opposite
turns for both partners. On Step 16, the partners assume standard Kilian hold, and the lead partner skates a
wide Step 17. On Step 18, the free legs are extended, and Step 19 is a left forward outside.
On Step 20, the partners are in Kilian hold while the follow partner’s left hand rests behind the lead
partner’s left shoulder (optional) and the follow partner’s right hand and the lead partner’s left hand are
freely open. On the fifth beat of the follow partner's double three there is a change of hold to Reversed
Kilian with the left foot in passé.
On Step 21, the free legs of both partners swing forward for three beats while the lead partner lowers the
follow partner into a semi-sitting position (where the follow partner's free leg is extended forward, and the
follow partner's outstretched body is nearly parallel to the ice). The partner completes the movement by
lifting the follow partner so they both can skate side-by-side threes ending with front coupées.
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Diamond F – Golden Waltz
Step 22, which is a 12-beat series of three-turns on one foot, starts in Reversed Kilian hold. The follow
partner performs their first two threes by wrapping around the lead partner while both of their free legs are
in attitude position with the follow partner’s first three turned under the lead partner’s right hand. On beat
seven, the hold is changed so that the follow partner takes the place of the lead partner in Reversed Kilian
hold. During their joint three-turns, performed on beat nine, the free legs are moved to back coupée. After
these three-turns, on the last three beats, the free legs are extended and raised behind, and simultaneously
the knee of the skating leg is straightened. Step 23 begins in Kilian hold with their left arm and free legs
stretched out in front. On Step 24, the follow partner passes under the lead partner’s left arm with their
right arms stretched in front.
On Step 26, the partners start in open hold. For the first three beats the lead partner holds the extended
position described above, and then on beat four the lead partner bends their skating knee and free leg into
a pivot position while the follow partner skates their Steps 26(a), 26(b) and 26c. On Step 26c, the lead
partner skates a spread eagle into a rocker and then into a LBIO. The follow partner turns the first RFI3 on
count two and a second RFO3 on count six, followed by a fast touch down on the left foot on the “and”
between beats six and one to enable the follow partner to initiate the RFO3, which is turned on count three
of the new measure. After the follow partner’s first three-turn on Step 26c, there is a change of hold to
“closed” with the follow partner’s free leg stretched to the front and the lead partner’s free leg stretched
behind. At the end of Step 27, the follow partner performs a one-beat clockwise twizzle of one rotation. On
beat three of Step 28, the couple changes hold to Kilian. The follow partner makes a very quick XB-LBO to
change feet before Step 29.
On Step 30, the left hands are raised, and on beat four the lead partner makes a shallow drag (the lead
partner's Step 30a), while the follow partner skates Step 30(a). During the follow partner's Step 30(b),
which is very difficult as the follow partner must skate a 15-count step all on one foot, there is a change of
hold. The follow partner performs an inside three-turn on beat one and holds the back outside exit edge
from the three-turn for two beats and, afterward, completes a back outside twizzle of two rotations taking
three beats. During the follow partner's twizzle, the lead partner performs a RFI3 with a strongly bent knee
(the lead partner's Step30c). The follow partner continues Step 30b and, after the twizzle, remains on their
right skating leg, assuming a position with the free leg stretched in front and the body nearly parallel to the
ice (the follow partner's layback position). In this position the follow partner executes a back outside threeturn and then, after drawing themself up on beats 13 and 14 of the step, completes a right forward inside
“twizzle-like motion” on beat 15 of the step (count three of the measure), then pushes onto to their LFI (Step
31). Meanwhile, the lead partner skates a two-footed three-turn (the lead partner's Step 30d), lifts and
extends their free leg on Step 30e and concludes with a series of cross steps (the lead partner's Steps 30f
and g) These steps are known as the “Cascade and Dip” section.
During the lead partner’s Step 30f, there is a change of hold to tango that is retained by the lead partner
until the follow partner’s Step 32, with the lead partner slightly ahead throughout their double three-turns
(the lead partner's Step 32).
During the lead partner’s second three-turn, on Step 32, the hold is reversed to Kilian with the follow
partner’s right hand behind and on the lead partner’s shoulder, and the lead partner’s right hand and the
follow partner‘s left hand open. The free legs of both partners are stretched behind. On Step 33, after the
lead partner’s second three-turn, the couple is in Kilian hold with the follow partner’s left hand behind and
on the left shoulder of the lead partner, and the lead partner’s left hand and follow partner’s left hand open.
Steps 34 to 45 are the same for both partners. On Step 34, the partners move into open hold with the lead
partner’s right hand on the follow partner’s waist to execute the open swing S steps. They begin with a RFI
progressive for three beats with the free legs stretched behind, followed by a forward swing. Steps 34 and
35 and 40 and 41 are open swing side-by-side S steps — the first in open hold (Steps 34 and 35) and the
second in Kilian hold (Steps 40 and 41). Step 44 is a wide step for both partners. Step 46 for the follow
partner is an open C step, while the hold changes to closed. Step 47 is performed on both feet, the majority
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Diamond F – Golden Waltz
of the body weight for the follow partner mainly on their right foot and the lead partner on their left foot.
The lead partner executes a quick three-turn after the third beat to be in position to restart the dance.
Focus Areas
Focus Area 1
Skater B (Lead): Steps 13 – 15b
Skater A (Follow): Steps 13 – 15
Skater B (Lead): LFO3/LBI3, CR
RFO, XB-LFO OpCSt, RBI, LBO
Skaer A (Follow): LFO3/LBI3, CR
RFO, XB LFI Br, XF-RBI
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement, and timing.
Double three turn should be
controlled with free leg extended
behind. Correct cross-roll action
with the free foot crossing over
the skating foot above the knee.
Correct cross step action with the
free leg tucked neatly behind the
skating foot. Correct foot
placement of the open C step
with the heel of the free foot
coming to the instep of the
skating foot before the transfer of
weight to complete the open C
step.
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Double three turn should be
controlled with free leg extended
behind. Correct cross-roll action
with the free foot crossing over
the skating foot above the knee.
Correct cross steps with the free
leg tucked neatly behind or in
front of the skating foot. Correct
bracket turn not jumped or
scraped.
Focus Area 2
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): 24 - 26c
Skater B (Lead): RFI OPCSt, LBI,
RBO3, RFI-LBI-SprE/RFIRk/LBI/LBO
Skater A (Follow): RFI OpCSt,
LBI, RBO, LFI, RFI3/RBO3/RFO3
(with slight Td of left foot before
3rd 3-turn)
Skater B (Lead): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Correct foot placement of the
open C step with the heel of the
free foot coming to the instep of
the skating foot before transfer of
weight to complete the open C
step. Clean three turn and rocker
(not jumped or scraped). Equal
distribution of weight during the
spread eagle.
Skater A (Follow): Correct steps,
turns, foot placement and timing.
Correct foot placement of the
open C step with the heel of the
free foot coming to the instep of
the skating foot before transfer of
weight to complete the open C
step. A toe push is permitted as
the slight touch down before the
third three-turn.
Focus Area 3
Skater B (Lead) & Skaer A
(Follow): Steps 34 – 38
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): RFI SwOpSSt, LBO, XFRBI, LBO-Ch, RFO
Skater A (Follow): LFO, RFI-Pr,
LFO, CR-RFO, XB-LFIO, XB-RFI
Skater B (Lead) & Skater A
(Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot
placement and timing. Correct
foot placement of the open S step
with the heel of the free foot
coming to the instep of the
skating foot before the transfer of
weight to complete the open S
step. Correct cross step with the
free foot crossing over the skating
foot below the knee. Correct
chassé with the free leg clearly
picked up off the ice.
Assessment Requirements
Mandatory Requirements: (4 of 4 successful)
Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 14 steps off time in a
pattern/sequence)
All Focus Areas must be successful
Full Pattern Assessment Requirements:
- All Full Pattern Assessment Criteria must be Silver or better
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Golden Waltz
Step Chart
Hold Step no. B (Lead) Steps Number of Beats of Music A (Follow)
Steps
Closed 1 RBO 2 1+1 LFO3
2 LFO3 ½+½ 1 RBO
3 RBO 2 1+1 LFO3
4 LFO3 ½+½ 1 RBO
5 RBO 3 2+1 LFO3
6 LFO 3 RBO
Tango 7a CR-RFO3 2+1 2+1
+6
CR-LBO
Tw 1
/LBO-Sw
Reversed Kilian to handin-hand
7b LBO-Sw 6
8 CR-RBO 3 CR-RBO
“Kilian”
(arms extended)
9 LFO3 1+1 LFO3
10 RBO 1 RBO
11 LFO3 1+1 LFO3
12 RBO 1 RBO
“Kilian”
(arms wrapped)
13 LFO3/ LBI3 3+3+3 LFO3/LBI3
14 CR-RFO 3 CR-RFO
15a XB-LFI
OpC-St
3 3+3 XB-LFI-Br
15b RBI 2
15c LBO 1
Kilian 16 XF-RBI 2 XF-RBI
17 Wd-LBI 1 LBI
18 RBO 2 RBO
19 LFO 1 LFO
20 RFI 9 3+3+3 RFI3/RBI3
Reversed Kilian 21 LFI3 6+3 LFI3
22 RFO3 8+4 2+3
3+4
RFO3/RBI3
/RFO3
“Kilian”
(see text)
23 LFO 3 LFO
24 RFI
OpC-St
2 RFI
OpC-St
25 LBI 1 LBI
Open 26a RBO3 5+1 2 RBO
26b 1 LFI
Closed 26c RFI-LBI
SprE
/RFI Rk- LBI
/LBO
2
+1
+3
1+4
+3+1
RFI3
/RBO3/
RFO3
(with slight
Td of left foot
before 3rd 3-
turn)
27 RFO3 2+1 2+1 LBO Tw 1
28 LBO 3 2+1
“and”
RFO3 XBLBO
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(between
counts 6 & 1)
Kilian 29 XF-RBI 3 XF-RBI
30a LFO 6 3 LFO
Changing 30b 1+2
+3
3+3+2
+1
RFI3
/RBOTw2/
RBO3
/RFI“Tw”
Closed 30c RFI3 2+1
30d LFO-RFI
/LFO-RFI3
(between counts 3 & 4)
3
“and”
30e LFO-RBO
(started briefly on 2 feet)
/RBO
3
30f XF-LBI 2
Changing 30g XF-RBO 1
Closed 31 XB-LBO 3 LFI
Reversed Kilian 32a XF-RBI3
/RFO3
2+3
+1
1 RFO
32b 1 LFI-Pr
32c 4 RFO
Kilian 33 LFO3/LBI3 3+3+3 9 Cr-LFO
Open 34 RFI
Sw OpS-St
5 RFI
Sw OpS-St
35 LBO 1 LBO
36 XF-RBI 2 XF-RBI
37 LBO-Ch 1 LBO-Ch
Kilian 38 RFO 3 RFO
39 XB-LFI
OpS-St
2 XB-LFI
OpS-St
40 RBO 1 RBO
41 XF-LBO 2 XF-LBO
42 RFO 1 RFO
43 XB-LFI 3 XB-LFI
44 Wd-RFI3 3+3 Wd-RFI3
45 LFO 2 LFO
46 RFI-Pr 1 RFI
OpC-St
Closed 47a LFO-RFI
/LFO3
2+
½+½
1 LBI
47b 2 LBI-RBO
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Dance Pattern – Skater B (LEAD)
Diamond F – Golden Waltz
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Dance Pattern – Skater A (FOLLOW)
Diamond F – Golden Waltz
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Assessment Process
Assessment Criteria
The chart below identifies the Full pattern assessment criteria in the discipline of Dance.
DANCE
Criteria The criterion allows for feedback on: Errors that would be captured under this
criterion include:
Accuracy • Performance of correct steps or
content
• Pattern placement
• Technique of steps
• Wide stepping and other technique
related errors
• Incorrect steps
• Incorrect content in Gold Rhythm
Dance
• Incorrect pattern
Edge Quality • Balance
• Control
• Edge depth
• Power
• Flow
• Shallow edges
• Loss of balance
• Wobbles
• Loss of power
• Loss of flow
Carriage/Clarity • Posture
• Body line
• Clarity of movement
• Strong core (body is stable through
the core muscles)
• Unison of line, posture, expression,
spacing, tracking and skating skills
with partner/shadow (if applicable)
• Easy management of holds
• Weak body positions/core stability
• Movements incomplete or lacking
preciseness
• Lack of extension creating poor body
line
• Unison lacking
• Management of holds lacking
Character/
Rhythm
• Expression of music’s:
o Character
o Feeling
o Rhythm
• Skating does not match the rhythm of
the music.
• No evidence of character or feeling to
the music.
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Assessment Standards
Standards have been identified for each criterion.
DANCE
STAR 1 & 2 3 & 4 5 6 7 8 & 9 10 Gold Diamond
Accuracy
Correct
steps,
technique,
pattern.
Skater executes up
to 75% of steps
correctly.
Technique and
neat foot
placement are
developing.
Pattern shape and
depth of lobes are
developing.
Skater executes
75% of steps
correctly with
adequate
technique and
neat foot
placement. Pattern
shape may be
inconsistent with
limited depth of
lobes.
Skater executes
correct steps with
mostly correct
technique and
generally neat foot
placement.
Consistent shape to
pattern with limited
depth of lobes.
Skater executes
correct steps with
correct technique
and neat foot
placement. Clear
lobes skated with
minor deviations
from the pattern.
Skater executes
correct steps with
strong technique
and neat foot
placement. Clear
lobes are skated
following the
pattern.
Skater executes
consistent steps
with very strong
technique and
precise foot
placement. Clear
and consistent
lobes are skated,
enhancing the
pattern.
Edge Quality
Balance,
control,
depth of
edge, power
and flow.
Weak edges
and/or wobbles
may be present.
Reasonable
balance, control,
agility and form
Skater
demonstrates
moderately
defined edges.
Skater
demonstrates
reasonable
balance, control,
agility and form.
Edges correct but
may be shallow.
Skater demonstrates
some examples of
control and balance
but may be limited.
Skater has adequate
power and flow.
Edges correct
with some depth
demonstrated.
Moderate balance
and control
demonstrated.
Skater has
moderate power
and flow.
Edges well defined
with good depth.
Skater moves easily
across the ice,
handles direction
changes easily and
maintains strong
balance and control
throughout. Skater
has good power
and flow.
Clean edges, well
defined with good
depth. Skater
moves easily across
the ice, handles
direction changes
easily and
consistently
demonstrates
strong balance and
control
throughout. Skater
has very good
power and flow.
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Carriage/
Clarity
Style, body
line, posture
and unison
(as
applicable)
Skater may
demonstrate weak
core and unstable
posture with
inconsistent or
weak balance.
• Stable 75% or
more of the
time
Body lines are
developing.
Skater has
reasonable upright
carriage with some
break in posture.
Body lines are
reasonable.
Skater has
comfortable upright
carriage and
generally good
posture. Skater
demonstrates
reasonably strong
core. Body lines are
generally pleasing.
Movements may lack
precision and appear
rushed or incomplete.
Skater
demonstrates
good posture with
ease. Core
balance is
generally strong
and body lines
are mostly
pleasing.
Movements are
generally precise
and clear with
unison and
management of
holds in
development (if
applicable).
Skater
demonstrates clear
posture and poise.
Core balance is
strong and solid.
Body lines are
pleasing and
confident.
Movements are
precise throughout
and unison with the
partner (if
applicable) is
evident. Easy
management of
holds.
Skater
demonstrates
correct posture and
clear poise. Core
balance is
effortlessly strong
and solid. Body
lines are pleasing
and
confident. Moveme
nts are precise and
purposeful
throughout.
Character
/Rhythm
Ability to
interpret
rhythm.
n/a n/a Skater’s ability to
express the music’s
character, rhythm,
and feeling is limited
Skater briefly
expresses the
music’s character,
rhythm, and
feeling.
Skater expresses
the music’s
character, rhythm,
and feeling with
confidence and
conviction.
Skater consistently
expresses the
music’s character,
rhythm, and feeling
with confidence
and conviction.
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