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Explore learning programmes and tests across fifteen countries. Read published elements, compare pathways and search the official evidence in one place.

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Browse a countryExplore its programmes, levels and collected requirements.From day oneDiscover beginner learning programmes and their stages.Explore a skillFind jumps, spins, turns and dances across countries.Compare two countriesSee documented similarities and differences, not equivalent qualifications.
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Start with a country, a beginner programme or an element. Open a level to read its collected requirements. Expand programme stages to see the exercises inside.

Try double Axel or three turn in the search box. Results show available definitions and matching evidence; not every question can be answered from the collection.

Compare programmes with similar purposes, then inspect their stages and requirements. Similar content does not mean the tests have the same difficulty or that one qualification transfers to another country.

Follow source links to check the original context. Where saved documents are available, you can read them here. Documents keep their dates; translations may be working translations rather than official wording.

This is a growing collection, not every requirement from every country. Missing results can mean missing or untranslated evidence, not that a skill is absent from a country’s programme. Read the coverage notes before drawing conclusions.

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Coverage, updates and corrections

This is a growing reference, not a complete collection of every test. Material may be partial, historical or a working translation. No match does not mean a country does not teach an element.

Reference presentation updated . This is not a claim that every source was checked on that date. Individual documents retain their own dates and limitations.

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SAVED SOURCE DOCUMENT

Règlement Intérieur des Officiels d'Arbitrage 2026

France · French · 128 pages

Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified. Original-language text is shown as extracted. An original-page image is provided for diagram-only pages and the British skills guides. Extracted table text can lose column alignment; check the original before interpreting a table.

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Page 92

D001. Les officiels d’arbitrage Officiel d’arbitrage est le terme général qui regroupe les arbitres et juges sportifs suivants : DISCIPLINE DÉNOMINATION FRANÇAISE DÉNOMINATION ANGLAISE BALLET SUR GLACE ARBITRE JUGE JUGE DE PISTE REFEREE JUDGE ICE REFEREE BOBSLEIGH PRESIDENT DU JURY JUGE JUGE ASSISTANT CONTROLEUR DE MATERIEL DIRECTEUR DE COURSE JURY PRESIDENT JURY MEMBER JURY ASSISTANT MATERIAL CONTROLLER RACE DIRECTOR CURLING CHEF-ARBITRE ARBITRE ASSISTANT ARBITRE CHIEF UMPIRE DEPUTY CHIEF UMPIRE GAME UMPIRE DANSE SUR GLACE ARBITRE JUGE CONTROLEUR TECHNIQUE SPECIALISTE TECHNIQUE OPERATEUR DE DONNEES OPERATEUR VIDEO REFEREE JUDGE TECHNICAL CONTROLLER TECHNICAL SPECIALIST DATA OPERATOR VIDEO REPLAY OPERATOR FREESTYLE ARBITRE JUGE DE SAUT JUGE DE TABLE N/A N/A N/A ICE CROSS COMMISSAIRE DE COURSE PRINCIPAL COMMISSAIRE DE COURSE ADJOINT ARBITRE DE DEPART OU ARRIVEE JUGE DE TABLE COURSE MARSHALLS VIDEO JUDGE START OR FINISH REFEREE N/A LUGE PRESIDENT DU JURY JUGE DIRECTEUR DE COURSE CHEF DE DEPART CHEF D’ARRIVEE COMMISSAIRE DE COURSE JURY CHAIRMAN JURY RACE DIRECTOR START LEADER FINISH LEADER TRACK MARSHALS PATINAGE ARTISTIQUE ARBITRE JUGE CONTROLEUR TECHNIQUE SPECIALISTE TECHNIQUE OPERATEUR DE DONNEES OPERATEUR VIDEO REFEREE JUDGE TECHNICAL CONTROLLER TECHNICAL SPECIALIST DATA OPERATOR VIDEO REPLAY OPERATOR PATINAGE SYNCHRONISÉ ARBITRE JUGE CONTROLEUR TECHNIQUE SPECIALISTE TECHNIQUE OPERATEUR DE DONNEES OPERATEUR VIDEO REFEREE JUDGE TECHNICAL CONTROLLER TECHNICAL SPECIALIST DATA OPERATOR VIDEO REPLAY OPERATOR PATINAGE VITESSE COURTE PISTE ARBITRE ARBITRE VIDEO ARBITRE-ASSISTANT STARTER COORDINATEUR DE COURSE COORDINATEUR DE COURSE ASSISTANT REFEREE VIDEO REFEREE ASSISTANT REFEREE STARTER COMPETITION COORDINATOR ASSISTANT COMPETITION COORDINATOR PATINAGE VITESSE LONGUE PISTE ARBITRE ARBITRE-ASSISTANT STARTER COORDINATEUR DE COURSE COORDINATEUR DE COURSE ASSISTANT REFEREE ASSISTANT REFEREE STARTER COMPETITOR STEWARD ASSISTANT COMPETITOR STEWARD SKELETON PRESIDENT DU JURY JUGE JUGE ASSISTANT DIRECTEUR DE COURSE JURY PRESIDENT JURY MEMBER JURY ASSISTANT RACE DIRECTOR Garants de l’application des règles techniques et/ou de l’appréciation des performances techniques, les officiels d’arbitrage interviennent plus ou moins directement sur l’établissement des performances sportives et contribuent de manière déterminante à leur classement, à la proclamation de résultats et à l’éventuel décernement de titres. 92 DÉFINITIONS & TERMINOLOGIE CFOA | RÈGLEMENT INTÉRIEUR — GLOSSAIRE