Find movements, turns, jumps, spins and dances across the collected tests. Read the matching requirements and original documents by country.
Original exercise wording is retained. Named elements and standard jump codes are searched across requirement wording, technical fields and preserved translations. Other untranslated terminology can still be missed. A missing match is not evidence that a country does not teach this skill.
Australia Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 5 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Matching saved document pages (3)
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
Aussie Skate Curriculum
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
2 foot glide on a curve (L & R) Moving snowplow stop Forward alt 1/2 swizzle pumps straight ( 6-8) 2 foot turn forward to backward standing still 2 foot hop in place / jump on the spot Marching in a circle on the spot Backward marching (8-10 seps) Backward 2 Foot Glide T Position Push Optional skills: 2 Foot Hop whilst gliding f
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Read matching page 1 on this siteAussie Skate Curriculum
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
de edges on a circle (R & L) Forward inside edges on a circle (R & L) Forward crossovers (CW & ACW) 2 foot turn from Forward to Backward moving (CW & ACW) Backward Stroking Backward Slalom Backward 1/2 swizzle pumps on a circle (6-8 CW & ACW) 2 ft turn Backward to Forward (CW & ACW) Backward 1 Foot Glide (R & L) Revision: Forward
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Read matching page 2 on this siteAussie Skate Curriculum
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
roking Backward slalom Yes Forward 1-foot glides (R & L) Yes Backward 1-foot glides (R & L) Forward 2-foot turns (R & L) Backward 2-foot turns (R & L) Forward 1⁄2 swizzle pumps on a circle (6-8 CW & ACW) Yes Backward 1⁄2 swizzle pumps on a circle (6-8 CW & ACW) Forward crossovers (CW & ACW) Yes Backward crossovers (CW & ACW) Yes F
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Read matching page 8 on this siteAussie Skate 2
Aussie Skate
Stationary two-foot turn
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate 5
Aussie Skate
Moving forward-to-backward two-foot turn
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate 6
Aussie Skate
Backward-to-forward two-foot turn
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAdult 2
Aussie Skate
Forward two-foot turns
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAdult 2
Aussie Skate
Backward two-foot turns
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9
Read the complete requirement and its sourceCanada Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 6 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 6 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Matching saved document pages (6)
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
STAR Assessments
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
ward or backward to forward using one foot and on an edge and axis (e.g. Three-turn, Bracket). In a two-foot turn the rotational movement from forward to backward or backward to forward is from one foot to the other foot (e.g. C step, S step). Turns A rotational movement in which the skater moves from forward to backward or backwar
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Read matching page 1 on this siteCompetition Program Requirements - STAR
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
ward or backward to forward using one foot and on an edge and axis (e.g. Three-turn, Bracket). In a two-foot turn the rotational movement from forward to backward or backward to forward is from one foot to the other foot (e.g. C step, S step). Turns A rotational movement in which the skater moves from forward to backward or backwar
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Read matching page 1 on this siteCanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements
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Complete 1 full lap of the perimeter in the skater’s direction of choice STAGE 2 - AGILITY FORWARD TWO-FOOT TURN From forward skating, the skater initiates a two-foot glide (feet hipwidth apart or narrower), bends their knees/ankles and rotates their upper body and torso towards the inside of the curve or direction of turn desire
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Read matching page 15 on this siteCanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements
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the perimeter in the skater’s direction of choice STAGE 4 - AGILITY FORWARD ONE-FOOT TURN Like the two-foot turn action described in Stage 2, the skater will perform this skill starting from a stationary position and on one foot. This skill must be trained on both feet in both directions, ensuring the skater is exposed to all four
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Read matching page 17 on this siteCanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
t line or curve to establish balance. The skater bends their knees/ankles and initiates a series of two foot turns like a “three-turn/bracket” action. Emphasis is placed on the “down/up/ down/up” action while the feet remain parallel to each other. The skater’s body must remain facing one direction throughout the series of turns. Tr
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Read matching page 19 on this siteCanSkate Guide
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
ward or backward to forward using one foot and on an edge and axis (e.g. Three-turn, Bracket). In a two-foot turn the rotational movement from forward to backward or backward to forward is from one foot to the other foot (e.g. C step, S step). Contents [ Hide ] 1. CanSkate Resource Guide (Manual) 2. CanSkate Lesson Plan and Circuit
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Read matching page 1 on this siteStage 2
CanSkate
FORWARD TWO-FOOT TURN
Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 15
Read the complete requirement and its sourceStage 2
CanSkate
BACKWARD TWO-FOOT TURN
Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 15
Read the complete requirement and its sourceStage 4
CanSkate
FORWARD ONE-FOOT TURN
- Like the two-foot turn action described in Stage 2, the skater will perform this skill starting from a stationary position and on one foot. This skill must be trained on both feet in both directions, ensuring the skater is exposed to all four forward turns: • Right forward outside turn • Left forward outside turn • Right forward inside turn • Left forward inside turn Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance.
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 17
Read the complete requirement and its sourceStage 4
CanSkate
FORWARD TO BACKWARD TWO-FOOT JUMP
- Using the same action as indicated in a forward two-foot turn, the skater initiates a glide on two feet and bends their knees/ankles. Using the arms and knees/ankles in an explosive manner, the skater jumps off the ice and rotates 180° landing backward on two feet with bent knees. The skater exits with backward skating. Emphasis is placed on the “bend/up/bend” knee and ankle action. This skill must be trained in both directions. It is preferred to perform this skill on a curve; however, a straight line is acceptable.
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 17
Read the complete requirement and its sourceStage 4
CanSkate
BACKWARD TO FORWARD TWO- FOOT JUMP
- Using the same action as indicated in a backward two-foot turn, the skater initiates a glide on two feet and bends their knees/ankles. Using the arms and knees/ankles in an explosive manner, the skater jumps off the ice and rotates 180° landing forward on two feet with bent knees. The skater exits with forward skating. Emphasis is placed on the “bend/up/bend” knee and ankle action. This skill must be trained in both directions. It is preferred to perform this skill on a curve; however, a straight line is acceptable.
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 17
Read the complete requirement and its sourceStage 6
CanSkate
TWO-FOOT MULTI TURNS OR
- From forward or backward skating, the skater initiates a two-foot glide on straight line or curve to establish balance. The skater bends their knees/ankles and initiates a series of two foot turns like a “three-turn/bracket” action. Emphasis is placed on the “down/up/ down/up” action while the feet remain parallel to each other. The skater’s body must remain facing one direction throughout the series of turns. Train in both directions. Skaters may take occasional pushes to maintain flow.
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 19
Read the complete requirement and its sourceChina Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Finland Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
France Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 2 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
2.Retournement glissé sur 2 pieds d’avant en arrière en courbe. · Gliding two-foot turn from forwards to backwards on a curve
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.
Read the full level and assessment3.Retournement glissé sur 2 pieds d’arrière en avant. · Gliding two-foot turn from backwards to forwards
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.
Read the full level and assessmentGermany Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Great Britain / United Kingdom Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 2 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
4. TWO-FOOT TURNS ON THE SPOT (twisting action)
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.
Read the full level and assessment3. FORWARD TO BACKWARD TWO-FOOT TURNS ON A CIRCLE
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.
Read the full level and assessmentItaly Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Japan Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
New Zealand Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 3 supplemental entries and 7 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Matching saved document pages (7)
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
2026 Rules and Regulations - 700 Section KiwiSkate
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
⁄2 bend turns. 4) 360 degree marching on the spot. 5) Forward two foot glide on a straight line. 6) Two foot turn from forwards to backwards in place. 7) Back two-foot glide on a straight line. Skills for Assessment 1) Rhythm skating: one count per glide. 2) Forward two foot glide on a curve. 3) Forward skating and glide in sit pos
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Read matching page 1 on this site2026 Rules and Regulations - 700 Section KiwiSkate
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
umping around a circle (outside and inside). 6) Two-foot jump on the spot. Skills for Assessment 1) Two-foot turns on curve (forward to backward). 2) Forward crossovers on a circle. 3) Backwards half snow plough (both feet). 4) Backward skating using alternating “C” pushes with lift. 5) Forward inside edges. NOVICE 1 BADGE Teaching
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Read matching page 2 on this siteNZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
ce for half of the circumference of the rink. The skater will then turn to backwards using either a two foot turn or a three-turn (free choice) and complete the lap of the rink using backwards strokes and crossovers instead of forwards. This exercise is done in both directions. Introductory steps are optional. Focus: Power and exte
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Read matching page 8 on this siteNZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
hree-turn -Balance not held after the three-turn -Turns done too quickly without increase in power -Two foot turns AD -Generally clockwise direction (left back three-turns) -Ability to increase power with each turn -Control throughout both directions TE -Expect an increase in power with each turn -Both three-turns equal in quality -
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Read matching page 48 on this siteNZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual
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ntire move AD -Control after the twizzle -Returning to a common axis TE -Correct twizzle action -No two foot turns -Good posture and body alignment -Beginning edge should be initiated as close to perpendicular to the axis as possible
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Read matching page 60 on this siteNZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual
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) -Listen for ‘rip’ during slide chassés -Even flow throughout -Good posture and body alignment -No two foot turns -Expect a nice rhythm to the step
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Read matching page 62 on this siteNZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
rning to a common axis -Forward inside edge after the inside twizzle TE -Correct twizzle action -No two foot turns -Good posture and body alignment -Beginning edge should be initiated as close to perpendicular to the axis as possible
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Read matching page 76 on this siteTwo foot turn from forwards to backwards in place.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Teaching progression only, explicitly NOT assessed in this badge.
Read the full level and assessmentTwo-foot turns on curve (forward to backward).
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.
Read the full level and assessmentBackward two-foot turn on a curve.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Teaching progression only, explicitly NOT assessed in this badge.
Read the full level and assessmentBasic Badge
KiwiSkate
Two-foot turns on curve (forward to backward).
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · p. 2
Read the complete requirement and its sourceNorway Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Skolemerket i sølv
Skolemerket i sølv
Two-foot turn
Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.
Translation: Medium-High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current page accessed 2026-09-04 · Skolemerket i sølv
Read the complete requirement and its sourceRussia Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Sweden Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Switzerland Not established from indexed evidence
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
United States Evidence mentions found; conditions vary
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 5 supplemental entries and 4 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Matching saved document pages (4)
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
2026-27 Singles Test Requirements
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
k (at any depth) 6. T-stop (left or right) The program should also incorporate moves skills such as two-foot turns, gliding forward to backward and backward to forward, consecutive forward crossovers (left and right), and forward inside and outside edges. This is an Advanced Beginner Freestyle program. A wellbalanced program consis
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Read matching page 7 on this siteLearn to Skate USA Basic Skills (version unverified)
National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified.
ee-turn (R and L) E Backward swizzles (6-8 in a row) E Advanced two-foot spin, min. 4 revolutions F Two-foot turns from forward to backward F Hockey stop - both directions in place (clockwise and counterclockwise) « Bonus Skill: Side toe hop (R and L) G Moving snowplow stop « Bonus Skill: Curves BASIC 6 A Forward inside open mohawk
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Read matching page 1 on this siteLearn to Skate USA Snowplow Sam (version unverified)
National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified.
d, one or holding onto barrier backward swizzle, repeat twice G Two-foot hop, in place (optional) E Two-foot turns in place - forward to backward (both directions) F Two-foot hop in place Based on the age and ability of the child after completion of Snowplow Sam 3, he/she can successfully advance to Basic 2 or Hockey 2, or progress
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Read matching page 1 on this siteLearn to Skate USA Adult (version unverified)
National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified.
orward swing rolls to a count of six E Backward swizzles (4-6 in a row) F Beginning two-foot spin F Two-foot turns in place ADULT 6 ADULT 3 A Forward stroking with crossover end A Forward stroking with proper blade use patterns (begin with repetitive one-foot pushes) B Backward stroking with crossover end B Forward half-swizzle pump
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Read matching page 1 on this siteTwo-foot turns from forward to backward in place (clockwise and counterclockwise)
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Curriculum chart edition unverified.
Read the full level and assessmentMoving backward to forward two-foot turn on a circle — clockwise and counterclockwise
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Curriculum chart edition unverified.
Read the full level and assessmentTwo-foot turns in place - forward to backward (both directions)
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Curriculum chart edition unverified.
Read the full level and assessmentTwo-foot turns in place
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Curriculum chart edition unverified.
Read the full level and assessmentMoving forward to backward and backward to forward two-foot turn on a circle, clockwise and counterclockwise
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Curriculum chart edition unverified.
Read the full level and assessment