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Explore learning programmes and tests across fifteen countries. Read published elements, compare pathways and search the official evidence in one place.

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Browse a countryExplore its programmes, levels and collected requirements.From day oneDiscover beginner learning programmes and their stages.Explore a skillFind jumps, spins, turns and dances across countries.Compare two countriesSee documented similarities and differences, not equivalent qualifications.
How to use this

Start with a country, a beginner programme or an element. Open a level to read its collected requirements. Expand programme stages to see the exercises inside.

Try double Axel or three turn in the search box. Results show available definitions and matching evidence; not every question can be answered from the collection.

Compare programmes with similar purposes, then inspect their stages and requirements. Similar content does not mean the tests have the same difficulty or that one qualification transfers to another country.

Follow source links to check the original context. Where saved documents are available, you can read them here. Documents keep their dates; translations may be working translations rather than official wording.

This is a growing collection, not every requirement from every country. Missing results can mean missing or untranslated evidence, not that a skill is absent from a country’s programme. Read the coverage notes before drawing conclusions.

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Coverage, updates and corrections

This is a growing reference, not a complete collection of every test. Material may be partial, historical or a working translation. No match does not mean a country does not teach an element.

Reference presentation updated . This is not a claim that every source was checked on that date. Individual documents retain their own dates and limitations.

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Choose two countries

Follow a skill across countries

Find movements, turns, jumps, spins and dances across the collected tests. Read the matching requirements and original documents by country.

Single flip

Where it appears in the collected tests

Original exercise wording is retained. Named elements and standard jump codes are searched across requirement wording, technical fields and preserved translations. Other untranslated terminology can still be missed. A missing match is not evidence that a country does not teach this skill.

Australia Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 1 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

Matching saved document pages (1)

Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part B - Single Skating

Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

duration performed to music of the candidate’s choice. The following elements must be included: a) Single Flip Jump b) Single Lutz Jump c) Three Jump + Single Loop Jump Combination d) One additional jump, Solo or Combination e) Upright Spin with one change of foot (min 3 revs on each foot) f) Sit Spin or Camel Spin (min 4 revs) g) On

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Preliminary

Singles Technical Tests

Single Flip jump

    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

    2025-10 · p. 1; By-Law 221

    Read the complete requirement and its source
    Canada Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

    Retrieval coverage: 3 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 12 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

    Matching saved document pages (12)

    Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

    STAR Assessments

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    s no program assessment at the STAR 1 level. 2.2. STAR 2 - Elements Single Salchow Single Loop Jump Single Flip Waltz + Single Toe Loop combination Forward Sit Spin Forward Camel Spin Change foot Upright Spin Passing requirements: Five of seven elements rated silver or better 2.3. STAR 2 - Program Content follows program detailed

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    ff. Additional entries: May include a forward inside three-turn as preparation or other variations. Single Flip (single flip) Definition: A toe-assisted jump with natural rotation that takes off from a backward inside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of revolutions. Description: From skating, the skater

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    Resource Guide July 2026 Copyright © 2026 Skate Canada 12 STAR 3 FREESKATE ELEMENTS - STAR 3 JUMPS Single Flip (single flip) Definition and Description: The same basic definition as STAR 2 with an increased performance level of speed, height, and control. Single Lutz (single Lutz) Definition: A toe-assisted jump with counter rot

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    er will complete one- and one-half rotations to land on a BO edge on the opposite foot of take-off. Single Flip + Single Toe Loop Combination (single flip+single loop) Definition: A flip jump immediately followed by a toe loop jump that uses the landing edge of the flip for the take-off. Description: The skater will perform a fli

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    nd may not count towards content requirements. STAR 6 - 3 jump combinations single Lutz+single loop single flip+single toe loop single loop+double loop double loop is ignored. If this is the only double in the program it cannot count towards the content requirements. Less than maximum jump combos No penalty Three jumps in jump co

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    essments will be equal to the number of missing attempted different doubles Example: 1A double flip single flip+double toe loop single Salchow+single loop single Lutz double loop The single Lutz must be assessed as bronze.

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    Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    ngle Salchow single Salchow Triple Loop triple loop Single Loop single loop Triple Flip triple flip Single Flip single flip Triple Lutz triple Lutz Single Lutz single Lutz Triple Axel 3A Single Axel 1A Double Toe Loop double toe loop Quad Toe Loop quadruple toe loop Double Salchow double Salchow Quad Salchow quadruple Salchow Dou

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    Competition Program Requirements - STAR

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    p Waltz Jump + single Toe Loop combination or Waltz Jump + single Loop combination Single Loop Jump Single Flip or single Lutz Backward Upright Spin Forward Entry Sit Spin or Camel Spin with no change of foot; no flying entry; no variations of positions; forward Upright Spin is not permitted Forward Spiral Sequence : a sequence o

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    Freeskate Elements Assessment Sheets

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    le Loop (single loop) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/Flow Landing Single Flip (single flip) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/Flow Landing Waltz + Single Toe Loop Combination (1W+single toe loop) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/Flow

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    Freeskate Elements Assessment Sheets

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    ed centre, stable throughout, min revs. ELEMENT CRITERIA RATING OVERALL BRONZE SILVER GOLD COMMENTS Single Flip (single flip) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/flow Landing Single Lutz (single Lutz) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/flow Landing Waltz + Single Loop Com

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    Freeskate Elements Assessment Sheets

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    ing Single Axel (1A) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution* G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/Flow Landing Single Flip + Single Toe Loop Combination (single flip+single toe loop) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ☐ Execution* G ☐ S ☐ B ☐ Speed/Flow Landing Single Loop + Single Loop Combination (single loop+single loop) Mandatory Requir

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    Freeskate Program Assessment Sheets

    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

    ate: Assessor: PROGRAM CONTENT JUMPS SPINS OTHER ☐ Single Salchow ☐ Single Toe Loop ☐ Single Loop ☐ Single Flip or Single Lutz ☐ Waltz Jump + Single Toe Loop Combination or Waltz Jump + Single Loop Combination ☐ Backward Upright Spin ☐ Forward Sit Spin or Forward Camel Spin ☐ Forward Spiral Sequence ☐ Forward Turn Sequence Conten

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    STAR 2

    STAR Freeskate Elements

    Single flip

      Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

      2026-07 · STAR 2 Freeskate Element Content; see CA-001

      Read the complete requirement and its source

      STAR 3

      STAR Freeskate Elements

      Single flip

        Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

        2026-07 · STAR 3 Freeskate Element Content; see CA-001

        Read the complete requirement and its source

        STAR 4

        STAR Freeskate Elements

        Single flip + single toe loop combination

          Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

          2026-07 · STAR 4 Freeskate Element Content; see CA-001

          Read the complete requirement and its source
          China Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

          Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 1 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

          Matching saved document pages (1)

          Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

          国家花样滑冰等级测试大纲修订说明

          Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

          (五)成人五级 在音乐伴奏下 音乐时间:1' 40′′±10′′ 1.跳跃:single flip single Salchow+single toe loop 2.旋转: CSp (3 圈) 3.接续步:1 个 BO 燕式平(3 秒),1 个 BI 燕式平衡(3 秒) 4.任选一个自由滑动作 (六)成人六级 在音乐伴奏下 音乐时间:1' 40′′±10′′ 1. 跳跃:single Lutz single loop+single loop 2. 旋转: CoSp (6 圈),至少 2 种基本姿势 3. 接续步:两个有创意的自由动作

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          No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

          Finland Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

          Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

          Matching saved document pages (2)

          Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

          Yksinluistelun elementtitestien vaatimukset / pariluistelun elementtitestivaatimukset

          Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

          ytöt Tytöt ja pojat - axel (1A) - kaikki yksöishypyt (single Salchow, single toe loop, single loop, single flip, single Lutz) - istumapiruetti vähintään 3 kierrosta (SSp) - vaakapiruetti vähintään 3 kierrosta (CSp) - yhden jalan yhdistelmäpiruetti (kaikki 3 perusasentoa), yhteensä vähintään 6 kierrosta (CoSp) - kaksi avustamatont

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          Yksinluistelun elementtitestien vaatimukset / pariluistelun elementtitestivaatimukset

          Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

          , e  Testitilaisuudessa ja kilpailuissa - ei saa olla merkkejä <, <<, e esimerkkejä, ei hyväksytä: single flip< tai 1Lze tai 2Fe tai double Salchow<< tai 2Lze+double toe loop tai double flip+double loop< Piruetteihin liittyvät huomiot, kaikki elementtitestit  piruetissa ei sallita V-merkintää  piruetissa on oltava vähintään ET

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          ET1

          Elementtitestit

          Single flip (1F)

            Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

            Translation: High for ISU codes; Medium-High for prose. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

            from 2024-06-01 · pp. 1-2, ET1 (all stated genders)

            Read the complete requirement and its source
            France Not established from indexed evidence

            Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

            No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

            Germany Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

            Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 1 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

            Matching saved document pages (2)

            Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

            Elemente und Ausführungsbestimmungen für Eiskunstlauf Kürklassen 1-8

            Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

            ung beliebig 4 Einfach Lutz(single Lutz) Absprung von der Außenkante 5 Spreizsprung + Einfach Flip (single flip) + Einfach Toeloop (single toe loop) single flip: Absprung von der Innenkante 6 SK aus Einfach Rittberger (single loop) + Euler (1Eu) + Einfach Salchow (single Salchow) 7 Kombinationspirouette mit FW (CCoSp): Sitzpiroue

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            Kürklasse 7

            Active-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.

            ng beliebig 3 Einfach Lutz (single Lutz) Absprung von der Außenkante 4 Spreizsprung + Einfach Flip (single flip) + einfach Toeloop (single toe loop) single flip: Absprung von der Innenkante 5 SK aus Einfach Rittberger (single loop) + Euler (1Eu) + Einfach Slachow (single Salchow) 6 Kombinationspsirouette mit FW (CCoSp): Sitzpirou

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            Free-skating class 7

            Split jump (Spreizsprung) + single flip (1F) + single toe loop (1T). The flip takes off from the inside edge.

            Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

            Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

            Read the full level and assessment

            Kürklasse 7

            Kürklassen 8-1

            Spreizsprung+1F+1T

              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

              Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

              unknown · pp. 1-3; Kürklasse 7

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              Great Britain / United Kingdom Not established from indexed evidence

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Italy Not established from indexed evidence

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Japan Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

              Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 1 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              Grade 2

              Single flip.

              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

              Working English, not independently reviewed. Required-elements table effective 1 October 2026, not the separate free programme; read transition and general rules.

              Read the full level and assessment

              2級

              フィギュア・スケート バッジテスト

              single flip

              • 1F

              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

              Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

              2024-10-01 · singles table, 2級

              Read the complete requirement and its source
              New Zealand Not established from indexed evidence

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Norway Not established from indexed evidence

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Russia Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 1 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              Matching saved document pages (1)

              Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

              ЕВСК 2023-2026: вопросы и ответы

              Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

              полненным . Пример No1. Спортсменом исполнен прыжковый контент в следующем порядке: single Salchow, single flip, single Lutz, single loop+1A+SEQ. В соответствии с упомянутым выше утверждением, только single loop в SEQ не будет засчитан и уходит под "*", так как отсутствует прыжок в 2 оборота: single loop* +1A+SEQ. Пример No2. Спо

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              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Sweden Not established from indexed evidence

              Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

              Switzerland Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

              Retrieval coverage: 2 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

              Matching saved document pages (2)

              Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

              Règlement des tests de libre 2026-2027

              Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

              0,12 +0,16 +0,20 b) single loop -0,25 -0,20 -0,15 -0,10 -0,05 0,50 +0,05 +0,10 +0,15 +0,20 +0,25 c) single flip -0,25 -0,20 -0,15 -0,10 -0,05 0,50 +0,05 +0,10 +0,15 +0,20 +0,25 d) Pas avec trois de￾hors avant et dedans avant, sur pied droit et pied gauche -0,30 -0,24 -0,18 -0,12 -0,06 0,60 +0,06 +0,12 +0,18 +0,24 +0,30 e) Pas ave

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              Conditions techniques sport de base et compétitions adultes 2026/2027

              Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

              ons): L’organisateur peut adapter les éléments de sauts selon l’état des tests étoiles, p.ex. «sans single flip et single Lutz». Le nombre des combinaisons de sauts / suites de sauts doit être suivi.

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              Inter-Bronze

              Tests de libre Swiss Ice Skating

              1F

                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                unknown · pp. 5-6; Inter-Bronze

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                Bronze

                Tests de libre Swiss Ice Skating

                1F+1Lo

                  Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                  Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                  unknown · pp. 5-6; Bronze

                  Read the complete requirement and its source
                  United States Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                  Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 1 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                  Matching saved document pages (3)

                  Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                  2026-27 Singles Test Requirements

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                  must include: • Three different jumps, selected from single toe loop, single Salchow, single loop, single flip or single Lutz • One two-jump or three-jump combination including a waltz jump and/or allowable single jump(s) (no turn or change of foot between jumps) *May be performed as solo jumps, or as part of the permitted jump

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                  2026-27 Singles Test Requirements

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                  , which must include: • Three different single jumps, two of which must be chosen from single loop, single flip, single Lutz or single Axel • One two-jump or three-jump combination including two single jumps • One jump sequence or additional jump combination consisting of waltz jumps or jumps of one full revolution *May be perfor

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                  Learn to Skate USA Free Skate (version unverified)

                  National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified. This chart differs from the older 2019 chart.

                  (LSp), attitude or cross-foot spin JUMPS (USp) (three revolutions) E Half loop (1HLo) JUMPS F Flip (single flip) E Waltz jump-Euler-Salchow jump sequence « Bonus Skill: Split jump, stag jump or split (1Wz+1Eu+single Salchow) falling leaf F Beginning Axel (1A) « Bonus Skill: Backward outside pivot (optional entry) FREE SKATE 5 SKA

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