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Understand the path.
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Explore learning programmes and tests across fifteen countries. Read published elements, compare pathways and search the official evidence in one place.

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Browse a countryExplore its programmes, levels and collected requirements.From day oneDiscover beginner learning programmes and their stages.Explore a skillFind jumps, spins, turns and dances across countries.Compare two countriesSee documented similarities and differences, not equivalent qualifications.
How to use this

Start with a country, a beginner programme or an element. Open a level to read its collected requirements. Expand programme stages to see the exercises inside.

Try double Axel or three turn in the search box. Results show available definitions and matching evidence; not every question can be answered from the collection.

Compare programmes with similar purposes, then inspect their stages and requirements. Similar content does not mean the tests have the same difficulty or that one qualification transfers to another country.

Follow source links to check the original context. Where saved documents are available, you can read them here. Documents keep their dates; translations may be working translations rather than official wording.

This is a growing collection, not every requirement from every country. Missing results can mean missing or untranslated evidence, not that a skill is absent from a country’s programme. Read the coverage notes before drawing conclusions.

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Coverage, updates and corrections

This is a growing reference, not a complete collection of every test. Material may be partial, historical or a working translation. No match does not mean a country does not teach an element.

Reference presentation updated . This is not a claim that every source was checked on that date. Individual documents retain their own dates and limitations.

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Follow a skill across countries

Find movements, turns, jumps, spins and dances across the collected tests. Read the matching requirements and original documents by country.

Loops

Where it appears in the collected tests

Original exercise wording is retained. Named elements and standard jump codes are searched across requirement wording, technical fields and preserved translations. Other untranslated terminology can still be missed. A missing match is not evidence that a country does not teach this skill.

Australia Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

Retrieval coverage: 3 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

Matching saved document pages (3)

Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part A - General and Pattern Skills

Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

and inside). 3. Pattern #3 consists of rotational Choctaw drill. 4. Pattern #4 consists of Forward Outside Loop Pattern with Inside Twizzle. The following considerations in evaluating the pattern should be used: (a) Pattern #1 - Edge Quality. Good control and sustained edges with equal lobes and no sub curves: • Control of the ar

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By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part A - General and Pattern Skills

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ters. 4. Pattern #4 consists of Backward Rocker Choctaw Sequence. 5. Pattern #5 consists of Forward Inside Loop Pattern with Outside Twizzle. The following considerations in evaluating the pattern should be used: (a) Pattern #1 - Edge Quality. Increased knee / ankle flexibility and body lean to achieve depth of pattern: • Control

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By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part A - General and Pattern Skills

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tern #2 consists of Forward and Backward Inside Rockers. 3. Pattern #3 consists of Forward Bracket/ Backward Loop Pattern. 4. Pattern #4 consists of Backward Twizzles. 5. Pattern #5 consists of Forward and Backward Spiral Sequence (Right and Left Feet). The following considerations in evaluating the pattern should be used: (a) Patt

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Basic Novice

Pattern Skills Tests

Forward outside loop pattern with inside twizzle

    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

    2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 7-8; Pattern #4

    Read the complete requirement and its source

    Advanced Novice

    Pattern Skills Tests

    Forward inside loop pattern with outside twizzle

      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

      2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9; Pattern #5

      Read the complete requirement and its source

      Junior

      Pattern Skills Tests

      Forward bracket/backward loop pattern

        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

        2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 9-10; Pattern #3

        Read the complete requirement and its source
        Canada Selected assessment requirements reviewed
        Matching saved document pages (6)

        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

        STAR Assessments

        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

        with a slight touch down. Jump Elements An individual jump, a jump combination or a jump sequence. Loop Turn: A one-foot movement where the skater skates an oval pattern using the same edge. The entry and exit of the loop must cross. The loop must be clean cut without scrapes or points. Jump: An edge jump with natural rotation

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        Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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        ard Rockers Forward Counters Backward Counters STAR 6 Skills Exercise: Forward Change Threes STAR 7 Forward Loops Backward Loops Forward Inside S Steps Backward Outside S Steps Twizzles STAR 7 Skills Exercise: Backward Change Threes STAR 8 Forward Rocker/Three-Turn Sequence Backward Rocker/Three-Turn Sequence Forward Counter/Bracke

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        Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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        Resource Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 34 STAR 7 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 7 Forward Loops and Backward Loops Definition: A one-foot movement where the skater skates an oval pattern using the same edge. The entry and exit of the loop must cross. The loop must be clean cut without scrapes or points. This turn

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        Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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        Resource Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 42 STAR 9 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 9 Forward Loop change Loop Backward Loop change Loop Definition: A one-foot sequence of two loops consisting of a forward or backward loop performed as per the definition, followed by a change of edge and a second forward or backward

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        Competition Program Requirements - STAR

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        g the jump rhythm (knee); there can be no crossovers or stroking between jumps during the sequence. Loop Turn: A one-foot movement where the skater skates an oval pattern using the same edge. The entry and exit of the loop must cross. The loop must be clean cut without scrapes or points. Jump: An edge jump with natural rotation

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        Competition Program Requirements - Adult

        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

        g the jump rhythm (knee); there can be no crossovers or stroking between jumps during the sequence. Loop Turn: A one-foot movement where the skater skates an oval pattern using the same edge. The entry and exit of the loop must cross. The loop must be clean cut without scrapes or points. Jump: An edge jump with natural rotation

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        STAR 7

        STAR Skills

        Forward loops

          Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

          2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 7 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

          Read the complete requirement and its source

          STAR 7

          STAR Skills

          Backward loops

            Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

            Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

            2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 7 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

            Read the complete requirement and its source

            STAR 9

            STAR Skills

            Forward loop-change-loop

              Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

              Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

              2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 9 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

              Read the complete requirement and its source

              STAR 9

              STAR Skills

              Backward loop-change-loop

                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 9 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

                Read the complete requirement and its source
                China Not established from indexed evidence

                Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                Finland Not established from indexed evidence

                Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                France Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                Matching saved document pages (2)

                Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                French federal ice-dance tests, 2025/26 edition

                Official CSNDG 2025/26 edition, revised 23 January 2026. Not verified as the 2026/27 syllabus.

                axe longitudinal excepté une fois à chaque bout de piste (à moins de 30 mètres de la barrière). Les boucles sont autorisées, quelle que soit leur direction, pourvu qu’elles ne coupent pas l’axe longitudinal (sauf spécification par le Comité Technique de Danse sur Glace annoncée dans une Communication). e. Tous les pas de dans

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                French federal ice-dance tests, 2025/26 edition

                Official CSNDG 2025/26 edition, revised 23 January 2026. Not verified as the 2026/27 syllabus.

                quence de Pas Médiane pouvant commencer par un stop ou un mouvement dérapé, ne doit pas contenir de boucles, de rétrogressions, ni de stops supplémentaires d. 1 Série de Twizzles Séquentiels Solo e. 1 Élément Chorégraphique au choix parmi : Mouvement Chorégraphique Glissé, Pirouette Chorégraphique, Mouvement de Twizzle Chorég

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                No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                Germany Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                Retrieval coverage: 3 linked requirement records, 4 supplemental entries and 7 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                Matching saved document pages (7)

                Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                Elemente und Ausführungsbestimmungen für Eiskunstlauf Kürklassen 1-8

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                ve + ÜS r + GW re + FW + Mohawk ve, beidseitig 2 Schlangenbogen ve/va + Cross Roll v + Dreier va + Schlinge re + Verbindungselemente, beidseitig Kanten beim Schlangenbogen vor und nach dem Kantenwechsel mind. 2 sec. halten; nach der Schlinge den Auslauf mind. 1 sec. halten 3 SF aus Chassé v + Schwungchoctaw va/re + Dreier re,

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                Elemente und Ausführungsbestimmungen für Eiskunstlauf Kürklassen 1-8

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                Kürklasse 5 Element Ausführungsbestimmungen 1 Wende ve + Übersetzen r + Spitzenschritt + FW + Schlinge va, beidseitig Verbindungsschritte erlaubt; nach der Wende die Kante mind. 1 sec. Halten, nach der Schlinge den Auslauf mind. 1 sec. halten 2 SF aus Wenden re und Gegenwenden ve mit Verbindungselementen,beidseitig Vor u

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                Elemente und Ausführungsbestimmungen für Eiskunstlauf Kürklassen 1-8

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                min) bestehend aus Schlangenbögen, Mohawks, Choctaws, Wenden, Gegenwenden, Gegendreiern, Twizzles, Schlingen Musikauswahl klassisch oder modern. Kreativ verbunden mit Choreoelementen wie Hydro Blading, Slide Movements, Unlisted Jumps etc. , dem Charakter der Musik muss entsprochenwerden. 2 SK aus Doppel Axel (2A) + Doppelsprun

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                Kürklasse 6

                Active-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.

                k ve + ÜS r + GW re + FW + Mohawk ve, beidseitig 1 Schlangebogen ve/va + Cross Roll v + Dreier va + Schlinge re + Verbindungselemente, beidseitig Kanten beim Schlangebogen vor und nach dem Kantenwechsel mind. 2 sec. halten; 2 nach der Schlinge den Auslauf mind. 1 sec. halten SF aus Chassé v + Schwungchoctaw va/re + Dreier re,

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                Kürklasse 5

                Active-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.

                bestanden. Prüfungsinhalte: Ausführungsbestimmung: Wende ve + Übersetzen r + Spitzenschritt + FW + Schlinge va, beidseitig Verbindungschritte erlaubt, nach der Wende die Kante mind. 1 sec. Halten, nach der 1 Schlinge den Auslauf mind. 1 sec. halten SF aus Wenden re + Gegenwenden ve mit Verbindungselementen, beidseitig Vor und

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                Kürklasse 4

                Active-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.

                nten, beiseitig Vor und nach der W die Kante mind. 1 sec. halten 2 3 Gegenwende va + Cross Roll r + Schlinge ra, beidseitig Nach GW/ Schlinge. Kante mind. 1 sec. halten 3 4 Sprungfolge aus zwei Doppel Rittbergern (double loop) mit Verbindungselementen oder Sprungfolge aus zwei Doppel Toeloop (double toe loop) mit Ein Versuch b

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                Kürklasse 1

                Active-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.

                Gegendreiern, Twizzles, Kreativ verbunden mit Choreoelementen wie Hydro Blading, Slide Movements, 1 Schlingen Unlisted Jumps etc. , dem Charakter der Musik muss entsprochen werden. 2 SK aus Doppel Axel (2A) + Doppelsprung 3 Versuche möglich 2 3 Dreifachsprung 3 Versuche möglich 3 4 SK aus Dreifachsprung (verschieden zu Element

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                Free-skating class 6

                Both sides: Schlangenbogen ve/va + Cross Roll v + Dreier va + Schlinge re + connecting elements. Hold edges at least 2 seconds before and after the change of edge, and the exit after the Schlinge at least 1 second.

                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                Read the full level and assessment

                Free-skating class 5

                Both sides: Wende ve + backward crossovers + toe step + change of foot + Schlinge va. Connecting steps allowed; hold the edge after the Wende and the exit after the Schlinge at least 1 second each.

                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                Read the full level and assessment

                Free-skating class 4

                Gegenwende va + backward cross roll + Schlinge ra, both sides. Hold the edge at least 1 second after the Gegenwende and Schlinge.

                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                Read the full level and assessment

                Free-skating class 1

                Step programme, maximum 2 minutes: Schlangenbögen, Mohawks, Choctaws, Wenden, Gegenwenden, Gegendreier, twizzles and Schlingen. Link creatively with choreographic elements such as Hydro Blading, sliding movements and unlisted jumps, matching the music’s character.

                Example wording. Not proof of a mandatory element.

                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                Read the full level and assessment

                Kürklasse 6

                Kürklassen 8-1

                Schlangenbogen ve/va Cross Roll Dreier Schlinge

                  Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                  Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                  unknown · pp. 1-3; Kürklasse 6

                  Read the complete requirement and its source

                  Kürklasse 5

                  Kürklassen 8-1

                  Wende ve Übersetzen r Spitzenschritt Schlinge va

                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                    Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                    unknown · pp. 1-3; Kürklasse 5

                    Read the complete requirement and its source

                    Kürklasse 4

                    Kürklassen 8-1

                    Gegenwende va Cross Roll Schlinge ra

                      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                      Translation: High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                      unknown · pp. 1-3; Kürklasse 4

                      Read the complete requirement and its source
                      Great Britain / United Kingdom Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                      Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 1 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                      Matching saved document pages (3)

                      Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                      Generic Criteria Singles 2026/2027

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                      3 difficultturns on differentfeet:the combinations mustinclude forward outside counter and backward outside loop (for season 2026/27), they can be in the same combination or one in the first and the otherin the second. Only one difficult turn may be repeated once in the two combinations. At least 2 difficult turns and steps must b

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                      Skills 6 Exercise Guide

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                      s depending upon the power of the skater or size of the ice surface. SKILLS 6 EXERCISE 3 - BACKWARD INSIDE LOOPS ASSESSMENT: The Assessment Criteria is detailed in the document Criteria for Scoring Skills 1-8, included in the Manual.

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                      BIS Skills 6 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                      Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                      SKILLS 6 EXERCISE 3 - BACKWARD INSIDE LOOPS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Understanding the movement of the loop. • Controlling the body position on the exit edge of the 3-turn leading into the loop. • Controlling speed throughout. OUTCOME: Maintaining consistent speed

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                      Skills 6

                      EXERCISE 3 – BACKWARD INSIDE LOOPS

                      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                      Navigation to a full exercise/section, not an atomic requirement. Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                      Read the full level and assessment

                      Skills 6

                      National Skills Tests

                      Backward inside loops

                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                        current through 2026-09-30; additive alternatives effective 2026-10-01 · exercise/section 3

                        Read the complete requirement and its source
                        Italy Not established from indexed evidence

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        Japan Not established from indexed evidence

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        New Zealand Named stroking-test exercise reviewed
                        Matching saved document pages (9)

                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                        2026 Rules and Regulations - 500 Section Tests

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                        ovice Forward and Backward Outside Counters Singles and Pairs) Forward and Backward Inside Counters Forward Loops Backward Rocker Choctaw Sequence Backward Twizzles Passing score:18 INTERGOLD TEST 6 Forward and Backward Outside Rockers (required for Junior Singles and Forward and Backward Inside Rockers Pairs) Power Pulls Choctaw S

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                        2026 Rules and Regulations - 700 Section KiwiSkate

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                        . FIGURE 4 BADGE Teaching Progression 1) Inside Rockers. 1) Outside Rockers. 2) Forward Outside and Inside loops. Skills for Assessment 1) FO - FI Change curve. 2) FI - FO Change curve. 3) Backward outside eight. NOTE: More difficult turns are included as Teaching Progressions to prepare skaters for step sequences. 704 KIWI SKATE

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        e-Turns/ Rocker Choctaws Forward and Backward Outside Counters Forward and Backward Inside Counters Forward Loops Backward Swing Rocker Sequence Backward Twizzles INTERGOLD TEST 6 Forward and Backward Outside Rockers Forward and Backward Inside Rockers Power Pulls Choctaw Sequence Backward Loop Pattern Straight Line Step Sequence G

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        Rocker Choctaws 2. Forward and Backward Outside Counters 3. Forward and Backward Inside Counters 4. Forward Loops 5. Backward Swing Rocker Sequence 6. Backward Twizzles

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 72 SILVER (TEST 5) STROKING SKILLS TEST DESCRIPTION 4. Forward loops The move may be skated across the width or down the length of the rink and begins from a standing start. The skater will begin with a LFO swing roll to prepare for the first RFO loop. The skater then pushes into a LFO l

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 73 4. Forward loops FOCUS: Edge quality and continuous flow

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        ckward Outside Rockers 2. Forward and Backward Inside Rockers 3. Power Pulls 4. Choctaw Sequence 5. Backward Loop Pattern 6. Straightline Step Sequence

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 88 INTER GOLD (TEST 6) STROKING SKILLS TEST DESCRIPTION 5. Backward loop pattern Backward outside loops: The skater begins from a standing start with a LFO3 into three BI rolls. The last BI roll is followed by a RBIO change of edge into a RBO loop. The skater then performs a change of edge t

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                        NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 89 5. Backward Loop Pattern FOCUS: Edge quality and continuous flow

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                        Norway Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        Matching saved document pages (2)

                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                        Øvelsesutvalg 2026-2027

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                        difficult turns on different feet" : - The mandatory turns are forward outside counter and backward outside loop. - They can be in the same combination or one in the first and the other in the second. - Only one difficult turn may be repeated once in the two combinations. Free Skating Jumps - Max 2 combo/seq (one combo/seq can con

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                        Øvelsesutvalg 2026-2027

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                        difficult turns on different feet" : - The mandatory turns are forward outside counter and backward outside loop. - They can be in the same combination or one in the first and the other in the second. - Only one difficult turn may be repeated once in the two combinations. Free Skating Jumps - Max 2 combo/seq (one combo/seq can con

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                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        Russia Not established from indexed evidence

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        Sweden Not established from indexed evidence

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        Switzerland Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        Matching saved document pages (3)

                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                        Stiltests / Tests de style

                        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                        Nach den Einlaufschritten auf einer Eisbahnlänge mit tiefen Kanten gelaufen: 1) Lva W, Lra GW, Lva Schlinge, Rve Cho, Lra Cho, Rve, Lve Dr Lra; nun folgt das ganze gegengleich: Rva W, Rra GW, Rva Schlinge, Lve Cho, Rra Cho, Lve, Rve Dr Rra; 2) L Zacke mit Drehung nach L einstecken, R Zacke abrollen auf Rra vx Lre Dr Lva, hx R

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                        Stiltests / Tests de style

                        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                        difficult turns“, jedoch mit fol￾gendem Inhalt: • mind. 3 verschiedene Steps (gemäss ISU) • mind. 2 Schlingen • mind. 2 Twizzles b. Schritt mind. „Variety“ gemäss ISU in Bezug auf „difficult turns“, jedoch mit fol￾gendem Inhalt: • “Two combinations of 3 difficult turns” gemäss ISU oder „body move￾ments“ gemäss ISU, mind. 1/3 de

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                        Stiltests / Tests de style

                        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                        icult turns », mais avec le contenu suivant: • Au moins 3 steps différents (selon ISU) • Au moins 2 boucles • Au moins 2 twizzles 3 ème pas: min. «Variety » selon ISU concernant « difficult turns », mais avec le contenu suivant: • “2 combinaisons de 3 difficult turns” selon l’ISU ou „body movements“ selon l’ISU, au moins 1/3

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                        Read matching page 66 on this site

                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                        United States Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 2 supplemental entries and 3 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                        Matching saved document pages (3)

                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                        /rocker S steps 2. Forward and backward outside counters 3. Forward and backward inside counters 4. Forward loops 5. Backward rocker S step sequence 6. Backward twizzles One element may be reskated, if necessary (see rule 5040). Diagrams are available beginning on page SS-30 Pass total: 0 to 6 points Honors total: 7 to 12 points Di

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                        Read matching page 156 on this site

                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                        Standard Silver 4, Skate United Silver 4, and Adult Novice 4 Forward Loops The move may be skated across the width or down the length of the rink and begins from a standing start. The skater will begin with a LFO swing roll to prepare for the first RFO loop. The skater then pushes into a LFO l

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                        Read matching page 275 on this site

                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                        Standard Pre-Gold 5, Skate United Pre-Gold 5, and Adult Junior 5 Backward Loop Pattern Backward outside loops: The skater begins from a standing start with a LFO3 into three backward inside rolls. The last backward inside roll is followed by a RBIO change of edge into a RBO loop. The skater then p

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                        Silver

                        Forward loops

                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                        2026/27 skating-skills element. Read the complete execution instructions and assessment standard on the level page.

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                        Pre-Gold

                        Backward loop pattern

                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                        2026/27 skating-skills element. Read the complete execution instructions and assessment standard on the level page.

                        Read the full level and assessment