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Explore learning programmes and tests across fifteen countries. Read published elements, compare pathways and search the official evidence in one place.

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Start with a country, a beginner programme or an element. Open a level to read its collected requirements. Expand programme stages to see the exercises inside.

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This is a growing reference, not a complete collection of every test. Material may be partial, historical or a working translation. No match does not mean a country does not teach an element.

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Find movements, turns, jumps, spins and dances across the collected tests. Read the matching requirements and original documents by country.

Edge exercises

Where it appears in the collected tests

Original exercise wording is retained. Named elements and standard jump codes are searched across requirement wording, technical fields and preserved translations. Other untranslated terminology can still be missed. A missing match is not evidence that a country does not teach this skill.

Australia Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

Retrieval coverage: 15 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 7 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

Matching saved document pages (7)

Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part A - General and Pattern Skills

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nsists of three (3) patterns: 1. Pattern #1 consists of Alternating Forward and Backward Inside and Outside Edges. 2. Pattern #2 consists of Stroking - Forward Power Circle (clockwise and counter-clockwise). 3. Pattern #3 consists of Stroking - Backward Power Circle (clockwise and counter-clockwise). The following considerations in

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By-Laws Section 2 Tests Part A - General and Pattern Skills

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age with solid edge pushing • Stepping close to the axis as possible • Extension step must be on an inside edge (c) Pattern #3 - Power and Extension. Ability to accelerate with proper skating technique with evidence of the development of good form: • Good speed, posture and ice coverage • Control during sustained extension • Leve

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Aussie Skate Curriculum

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ernating 1/2 swizzle pumps straight 2 foot spin (2 revs) Forward Chasse on a Circle (R & L) Forward outside edges on a circle (R & L) Forward inside edges on a circle (R & L) Forward crossovers (CW & ACW) 2 foot turn from Forward to Backward moving (CW & ACW) Backward Stroking Backward Slalom Backward 1/2 swizzle pumps on a circle

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Aussie Skate Curriculum

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Level Elements Competition Requirements Basic Forward Outside consecutive edges Basic Forward Inside consecutive edges Forward Outside Spirals (R & L, app 3 sec) Forward attitude (R & L) Lunge (L & R) Rink Stroking (forward and backward, 2 laps) Backward Outside Pivot Optional: Forward and Backward

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Aussie Skate Curriculum

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rcise on the axis forward inside consecutive twizzles (1 rotation) Forward inside bauer to backward outside edge (introduction to concept of forward inside closed choctaw) Backward outside 3 turn off backward crossover Backward inside 3 turn off backward crossover 2 foot bracket exercise Forward outside double 3 turns Forward insi

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Aussie Skate Curriculum

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unny hop (R & L) 2-foot spin (correct entry and exit) Yes Chasses on a circle Basic Forward Outside Consecutive Edges Basic Forward Inside Consecutive Edges Basic Forward Change of Edge (in figure 8) Forward Outside Rolls (4-6) 3 Turn Sequence (frmly Waltz 3’s) Forward Change of Edge (FO-FI & FI-FO) Basic Back Outside Consecutive Edges

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Aussie Skate Curriculum

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ced, skaters need to be confident performing this in both directions quickly. Holding a forward and backward edge is also taught in this level. The Mohawk is also introduced to link forward skating to backward skating. The skater needs to be comfortable with ice-skating concepts. At this level speed in also introduced A. Forward 1-

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Preliminary

Pattern Skills Tests

Alternating forward and backward inside and outside edges

    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

    2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 5-6; Pattern #1

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    Elementary

    Pattern Skills Tests

    Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges

      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

      2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 6-7; Pattern #3

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      Aussie Skate 5

      Aussie Skate

      Forward outside edges

        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

        current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2

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        Aussie Skate 5

        Aussie Skate

        Forward inside edges

          Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

          current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2

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          Aussie Skate 7

          Aussie Skate

          Backward outside edges

            Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

            Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

            current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2

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            Aussie Skate 7

            Aussie Skate

            Backward inside edges

              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

              Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

              current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 1-2

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              Free Skate 1A

              Aussie Skate

              Forward outside consecutive edges

                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

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                Free Skate 1A

                Aussie Skate

                Forward inside consecutive edges

                  Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                  Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                  current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

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                  Free Skate 3A

                  Aussie Skate

                  Backward outside consecutive edges

                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                    current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

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                    Free Skate 3A

                    Aussie Skate

                    Backward inside consecutive edges

                      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                      current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

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                      Steps and Turns 2

                      Aussie Skate

                      Forward inside Bauer to backward outside edge

                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                        current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 7

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                        Adult Edges 1

                        Aussie Skate

                        Forward outside consecutive edges

                          Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                          current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9

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                          Adult Edges 1

                          Aussie Skate

                          Forward inside consecutive edges

                            Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                            Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                            current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9

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                            Adult Edges 2

                            Aussie Skate

                            Backward outside consecutive edges

                              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                              Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                              current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9

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                              Adult Edges 2

                              Aussie Skate

                              Backward inside consecutive edges

                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9

                                Read the complete requirement and its source
                                Canada Selected assessment requirements reviewed
                                Matching saved document pages (76)

                                Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                                STAR Assessments

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                                Coaches Officials Terms used: Axel An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a forward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of rotations. Unlike other single jumps which are one rotation, a single Axel has one-and-a-half rotations. Board The board of Directors of Skate Canada. Brackets A

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                g all content within the discipline of Skills. Level Edge Turn Exercise/Sequence Field Moves STAR 1 Forward Edges Forward Three￾Turns Forward Inside C Step Sequence STAR 1 Skills Exercise: Basic Forward Spiral Circles Field Move of Choice: • Forward 1foot Sit Glide • Ina Bauer • Spread Eagle STAR 2 Backward Edges Forward Circle on

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                Sequence Forward Counter/Bracket Sequence Backward Counter/Bracket Sequence STAR 8 Skills Exercise: Rolling Edges 2 Field Moves STAR 9 Forward Loop change Loop Backward Loop change Loop STAR 9 Skills Exercise 1: Rockers STAR 9 Skills Exercise 2: S Steps 360 Degree Spiral Challenge STAR 10 1-Foot Turn Sequence Step Sequence STAR 10

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                Canada 12 Descriptions, Diagrams and Mandatory Requirements STAR 1 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 1 Forward Edges Definition of element: A series of forward edges (minimum four) performed on an axis. This element must include both forward outside and forward inside edges. Definition of edge: May refer either to part of the skate bl

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                nce Definition: A simple turn sequence consisting of a forward inside C Step followed by a backward outside edge on the same lobe and then repeating the prescribed steps on the opposite foot as the skater steps forward on the opposite lobe. To complete this element, a minimum of 4 sequences must be performed. Performance Example:

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                Resource Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 17 STAR 2 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 2 Backward Edges Definition: A series of backward edges (minimum four) performed on an axis. This element must include both backward outside and backward inside edges. Performance Example: Starting from a standstill, skaters push off on

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                ple: Starting from a standstill, the skater may start with the left or right foot, on an outside or inside edge. The skater performs one push onto an edge and holds that edge for a full circle. Once the skater has completed the first circle on one foot/edge, they will perform another push to complete a second circle, in the same

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                anada 30 STAR 6 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 6 Backward Double Threes Definition: Beginning from a backward edge, a series of two three-turns on a lobe. Performance Example: Starting from a standstill, a glide, or a set number of prescribed steps, the skater may choose foot and starting edge. The skater will perform a backward thr

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                CONTENT STAR 6 Forward Counters & Backward Counters Definition: A turn executed on one foot from an outside edge to an outside edge or an inside edge to an inside edge, with the exit curve on a different lobe than the entry curve. The turn is performed in the opposite direction of the entry curve. The counter turn always enters li

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                curve of the exit edge is opposite to that of the entry edge. The change of foot is from outside to inside edge or inside to outside edge. Open S Step: An S Step in which the free foot is placed on the ice at the inner side of the skating foot. Following the weight transfer the immediate position of the new free foot is behind th

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                ills Assessment Resource Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 40 STAR 8 SKILLS EXERCISE: Rolling Edges Definition: An X & O pattern consisting of: - Large circles skated as per the steps indicated below. These circles are to be performed in CW and CCW direction at each end of the ice surface and are designed to use a ful

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                essment Resource Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 41 STAR 8 SKILLS EXERCISE PATTERN: Rolling Edges Reminder: Skaters may skate as many sets of prescribed steps as needed to achieve full ice coverage.

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                e ice. First “X” prescribed steps (diagonal lines): - Starting with a one-foot forward slalom on an inside edge, perform two changes of edge to return to a FI edge. At the top of the slalom curve, step onto a BO edge, thus performing a FI S Step, followed by a step to the FI edge at the top of the next lobe, immediately transferr

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                t remain in play for the entire assessment day. Draws can be made for right or left foot, inside or outside edge, forward or backwards direction, etc. Once a draw is made, the next turn will be opposite in nature to the drawn attributes. For example: - RFO was drawn, LBI would be the next turn, where applicable Assessment of Step

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                oot) or outside (away from the body/outside of foot) Three-Turn A turn executed on one foot from an outside edge to an inside edge or an inside edge to an outside edge, with the exit curve continuing the same lobe as the entry curve. The skater turns in the direction of the curve. C Step A step from one foot to the other in which

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                                Skills Assessment Resource Guide, STAR 1-Gold

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                                or higher. Spread Eagle: A curving, two-footed movement in which a skater skates with one foot on a forward edge and the other on a matching backward edge on the same curve. This type of field move includes variations including but not limited to: - Cantilever, inverted spread eagles. Ina Bauer: A two-foot movement in which a skat

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                EMENTS - STAR 1 JUMPS Waltz Jump (1W) Definition: An edge jump with natural rotation from a forward outside edge. This jump is one half a rotation and is included as a listed jump in the Skate Canada Scale of Values but is not included in the ISU Scale of Values. Description: From skating, the skater may prepare for a waltz jump w

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                le Loop (single loop) Definition: An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a backward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of revolutions. Description: From skating, the skater may establish a BO edge on their take-off foot with the free foot trailing in front but not weight bearing. Th

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                (single Lutz) Definition: A toe-assisted jump with counter rotation that takes off from a backward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of revolutions. Description: From skating, skaters will establish a BO edge on the opposite foot to their landing foot in an upright balanced position. To prepare f

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                trol. Single Axel (1A) Definition: An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a forward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of revolutions. Unlike other single jumps which are one rotation, a single Axel has one and a half rotations. Description: From skating, the skater will prepare for

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                then receive an overall assessment of Bronze. Example: double Lutz with an incorrect take-off edge (inside edge). ELEMENT CRITERIA RATING OVERALL BRONZE SILVER GOLD Double Jump #1 (double Salchow, double toe loop, double loop, double flip, double Lutz or 2A) Mandatory Requirements: Yes: ☐ No: ✓ Execution* ✓ G ☐ S ☐ B ✓ Speed/flow

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                                Freeskate Assessment Resource Guide

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                                da 53 Element Definition Jump related element definitions Axel A jump that takes-off from a forward outside edge and lands on a backward outside edge on the opposite foot to the take-off. Check A term used to describe the force used to stop rotation. Coaches will teach “check” positions on the exits of turns, jumps, spins and othe

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ew free foot off the ice trailing the new skating foot. Roll* A roll is a short or long, forward or backward edge skated on a curve. Rhythm The regularly repeated pattern of accented and unaccented beats which gives the music its character. Set Pattern Dance A patten dance for which the location, direction and curvature of all edge

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                lists the abbreviations used within all STAR 6 - Gold dances. List of abbreviations 3 three turn O outside edge SwRk swing rocker 1 & 1 one and one Op open Sw3 swing three turn “and” between beats Qcs quick cross-over slip SwTw swing twizzle B backward Qlb quick lift backward Td touchdown Br bracket Qlf quick lift forward Tw twiz

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                e new free foot off the ice trailing the new skating foot. The skater performs a blade push onto an outside edge, fully extending the free leg at a 30-degree angle (approx.) and allowing the free foot to pass the skating foot and step down on an inside edge without crossing into the circle. The foot that was on the outside edge th

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                free foot slides off the ice in front of the skating foot. The skater performs a blade push onto an outside edge, fully extending the free leg at a 30-degree angle (approx.), and then brings the free foot to step beside the skating foot to allow the inside foot to slide forward off the ice, reaching a fully extended position. The

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                n isolation. Performance Example: From a standstill or skating, the skater will push onto a forward outside edge and perform a cross roll onto the opposite foot. The skater will then either stop and return to start, or allow a few skating steps to prepare for the next cross roll Mandatory Requirement: - Meet the definition of the

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                to slow, deliberate waltz music and consists mostly of progressive sequences interspersed with long rolling edges. It thus allows beginners to devote their attention to getting the feel of the music instead of worrying about complicated steps and allows them to enjoy rhythmical motion in their skating. Upright position, good carria

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ue with blades pushes and good free leg extension on steps 1 & 2. Step 3 should demonstrate a solid inside edge with lean change and externally rotated free foot. Focus Area 2 Skater B & Skater A (Lead & Follow): Step 7 Skater B & Skater A (Lead & Follow): RFOI-Sw. On this step the free leg will start behind for 1 beat and move i

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                oot off the ice in front of the new skating foot. The skater performs a backward blade push onto an outside edge, fully extending the free leg to the front of their body and allowing the free foot to pass the skating foot and step down on an inside edge without crossing behind into the circle. The foot that was on the outside edge

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                p. The swing of the leg gives the sense of a rolling movement. The skater will push onto a backward outside edge on a bent skating knee, fully extending the free leg to the front. As the skater reaches the middle of the edge/roll, the skating knee will rise as the free leg extends behind at an approximate 30-degree angle. The roll

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                d behind the skater and internally rotates as it crosses the path of the skating foot to step on an outside edge. Once the weight is transferred to the right foot, the left foot can either be extended behind or raised up behind the skating leg to be brought back in to step on an LFI edge. This cross behind should be tight (feet cl

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                . The chassé sequences apply to both forward and backward skating. First step of the sequence is an outside edge of one beat. Second step is an inside edge of one beat, during which the free foot is lifted slightly from the ice and is not allowed to move to a position either in front of or behind the skater, but should be held dir

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                -LFI. Skaters are expected to execute a proper cross roll with a blade push and definite outside to outside edge lobe change. The cross behind should have neat feet with a tight cross. Free leg position optional. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Step 8 Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): RFOI. On this step the fr

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                nt: - Meet the definition of the element BO Rolls Definition: A roll is a short or long, forward or backward edge skated on a curve. BO rolls start on a BO edge with the free leg extended fully in front. As the skater prepares for the next roll, they will draw their free foot towards their skating foot and step closely beside it on

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                at left backward outside swing roll and then turns forward on step 4b for a two count right forward inside edge, which brings the partners into open hold. Step 4 for skater B (the lead) is a six-beat right forward outside-inside change edge. The change from an outside to an inside edge takes place on count one as skater A (the fo

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                unknown. Description The basic steps of the European Waltz are a cross roll three turn, a backward outside edge and a forward outside edge for skater B (the lead), while skater A (the follow) skates a backward outside edge, a three turn and another backward outside edge. Semicircular lobes of these three steps are skated along th

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ): CR-RFO3, LBO with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Proper cross roll technique, correct outside edge, placement of free foot and unweighting of skating leg during three-turn. Skater A (Follow): RFO-3, LBO with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Correct placement of instep of

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ollow): Step 4 Skater B (Lead): RFO-SwR with correct edge and timing. Skater completes full lobe on outside edge with soft knee action Skater A (Follow): LBO-SwR with correct edge and timing. Skater completes full lobe on outside edge with soft knee action. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead): Steps 8-9 Skater A (Follow): Steps 9-11 Skat

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                . Step 14 is an open stroke stepped close beside the skating foot. Steps 13 and 14 should be strong inside edges. The Foxtrot must be danced, not stepped. There must be soft knee action and flow. The free foot must always be placed on the ice close beside the skating foot. The dance is designed to be skated on deep edges with semi

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                th weight transfer and soft knee action through the cross roll, completing the lobe on the backward outside edge. Skater A (Follow): CR-RFO, CR￾LFO3 with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Skater demonstrates smooth weight transfer and soft knee action through both cross rolls. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead): Steps 11a-12 Ska

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                nticipate step 4 by changing the body weight too early on step 3. Steps 3 and 4 both must be strong outside edges that are not changed or flattened. Correct lean on these edges is essential to the expression of the dance. Steps 5 to 7 form another progressive sequence and again the body weight must follow the curvature of the lobe.

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                4 Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): LFO, RFO with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Deep outside edges maintained to the end of the beat, free leg extended and turned out to the back. Precise timing 2, 2. Correct foot placement (open stroke). Clear, deep edges with lean. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow):

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                for skater A (the follow) is a 4 beat LFO swing rocker skated while skater B (the lead) performs 2 outside edges. The swing rocker is executed with a swing of the free leg and is turned after the free leg has passed the skating foot and is extended forward. The turn should be executed on clean outside to outside edges on beat 2 of

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                chassé sequences for both partners. The third step of each chassé sequence must finish on a strong outside edge. After the third chassé, both partners skate a 6-beat change of edge on step 9. The movement of the free leg during the second 3 beats of step 9 may be interpreted to the skater’s desire. Both partners skate a 6-beat sw

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                inside change of edge, clear unweighting during the change of edge, no flats. Symmetrical lobe with outside edge maintained through entire swing roll. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead): Steps 27-29 Skater B (Lead): CR-RFO, CR￾LFO3, RBO. Correct edges, foot placement and timing. Smooth turn with no skids, scrapes, or flat edges. Outside

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                in front and skater A (the follow) extends their free leg behind. Skater B (the lead) then skates a backward edge, a front cross step, then a 2 beat back edge before stepping forward into open hold for chassé and progressive sequences. Meanwhile the partner skates a cross behind chassé followed by two chassés and a progressive sequ

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                CRO-RFO-SwR with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Continuous, even knee action with clear outside edges on all cross rolls. Skater A (Follow): CR-RFO, CR-LFO, CRO-RFO￾SwR RFI-OpCSt to LBI with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Continuous, even knee action with clear outside edges on all cross rolls. Assessment Req

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ont. Step 4 commences in outside hold and finishes in open hold. Step 5 is a strong 4 beat backward outside edge for both partners with the free leg extended in front and brought back to the skating foot just before they step forward for step 6. It should be noted that this step commences on the third beat of the measure. Step 7 i

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                step-chassé-step sequences (the so-called “inside chassés” as the second and third step of each are inside edges - steps 33 & 34, 36 &37, 39 & 40, and 42 & 43a), five slip/slide steps, and two inside edges with the free leg held behind, crossing the tracing. The timing of the slip steps is one, one, half (1/2), half (1/2), one (al

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ges, foot placement and timing. Neat feet with clear extension on all chassés and swing roll. Clear inside edge maintained for full swing roll. Continuous lively knee action maintained for all steps in keeping with Samba rhythm. Skater A (Follow): RBO, LBI-Ch, LBO, LBI-Qlf, RBO, LBI-Ch, RBO, LBI-Qlf, RBI-SwR with correct edges, f

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ilian hold (steps 27 -29.) Leading to the conclusion of the dance is an extremely deep left forward inside edge for both. It is permitted to retrogress on the pattern as long as this is reflected in a degree of control. The follow then executes an open C Step (steps 37a and 37 b) to be in position to restart the dance. Note: Step

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                old between steps 5 and 6. Steps 1 to 3 form a progressive sequence. Step 3, however, changes to an inside edge after 2 beats so that step 4 may be directed with a lilt and quick body weight change towards the centre. Steps 5 and 6 form an inside open C step. At the start skater B (the lead) is on skater A’s (the follow’s) left b

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                er). Free leg extended (direction optional either to front or to back) on exit edge of turn on back outside edge. Assessment Requirements Mandatory Requirements: (3 of 3 successful) - Correct timing throughout dance, with one timing error permitted (no more than 7 steps off time in a pattern/sequence) - All Focus Areas must be suc

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                a chassé sequence, while steps 3 to 5 form a progressive sequence. Step 5 is a 4 beat left forward outside edge forming the first part of a closed swing S step. The exit edge from the S step is held for 3 beats; the free foot first remains forward, then is drawn down beside the skating foot and swung smoothly outward and backward

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                lead) skates a three turn for step 14. These steps are strong edges followed by step 15 that is an outside edge that directs the lobe towards the side of the ice surface. Skater B (the lead) skates a 2-beat edge (step 16) while skater A (the follow) skates a chassé (steps 16a and b), then skater B (the lead) steps forward to plac

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                e dance that begins on the fourth beat of the measure. Skater B (the lead) starts on a left forward outside edge with their right foot on the ice to the side; skater A (the follow) starts on a right backward outside edge with their left foot on the ice to the side (both partners are on two feet during one beat). Both partners exec

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                w) touches the ice with their right foot and the right knee bent, left leg extended, both blades on outside edges. At the same time skater B (the lead) skates a LBO and quickly extends their right leg to skate a wide RBI. There are several acceptable options in the manner in which skater B (the lead) performs this that are used for

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                Steps 22 and 23 form a cross behind closed toe to toe S Step for both partners from a left forward inside edge. At the commencement of Step 23, the right foot is crossed behind. The free legs are extended in front during the concluding edge. The next section (Steps 24 to 38) is skated in typical polka character, and the “closed”

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                eps. The dance starts with a chassé followed by a double change of edge on Step 3. The left forward outside edge is held for two beats while the free foot is brought to the side of the skating foot followed by a lift and a pronounced outward movement on beat three coinciding with a rise of the skating knee as the edge is changed t

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                to keep the flow (in Kilian hold) and to accentuate the waltz character. The very short right back outside edge is skated on the “and” after beat three of Step 1. Steps 2 and 3 are followed by a left forward inside edge held for three beats. On Step 5, skater A (the follow) skates an inside three on count six of the measure chang

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                th is a touchdown three turned in Kilian hold on the third beat, followed by a short right backward outside edge skated on the “and” after beat three. Both skaters skate Step 11 for counts four to six as an open stroke with the foot extended back. Skater A (the follow) continues on their Step 12 with a cross roll and a three-turn

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                                Dance Assessment Resource Guide

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                                ) is turned rapidly so that the timing for skater B (the lead) is two counts for their left forward outside edge with the three being turned on the “and” between counts two and three. Skater A (the follow) skates their right back outside edge for two counts and their left forward outside three- turn (skater A’s (the follow’s) Step

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                                Competition Program Requirements - STAR

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                                s and points of intersection. Axel An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a forward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of rotations. Unlike other single jumps which are one rotation, a single Axel has one-and-a-half rotations. Axel Jump An edge jump with natural rotation that takes

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                                Competition Program Requirements - Adult

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                                "man" in the ISU regulations. Axel An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a forward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of rotations. Unlike other single jumps which are one rotation, a single Axel has one-and-a-half rotations. Axel Jump An edge jump with natural rotation that takes

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                t, in both directions, clockwise and counterclockwise, to allow the introduction of both inside and outside edges on each foot. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance. • Perform on each foot in both directions STAGE 4 - BALANCE FORWARD CROSSCUTS From forward skating on a circle, the ska

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                sh, cross”. • Perform 1 complete figure-8 with a minimum of 50% blade pushes on each circle FORWARD INSIDE EDGES Using the description identified in Stage 3 Stationary T, V, L push, the skater pushes onto a curve to hold a glide on an inside edge for half a circle. The skater repeats this action on the other foot. A line or pylons

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                ions themselves into a spread eagle position on a small curve. The front foot glides forwards on an inside edge and the back foot follows the same curve on a backward inside edge. The body leans into the curve with bent or straight knees. This skill must be trained in both directions to encourage turn out and flexibility. • Perfo

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                rm a minimum of 1 full circle in each direction • Demonstrate a minimum of 75% blade pushes FORWARD OUTSIDE EDGES Using the description identified in Stage 3 Stationary T, V, L push, the skater pushes onto a curve to hold a glide on an outside edge for half a circle. The skater repeats this action on the other foot. A line or pylon

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                no wider than shoulder-width apart. Using the side of the blade, the skater applies pressure to the inside edge of the outside foot and pushes outwards and forwards, maintaining weight on inside foot, and lifts the foot oš the ice. The skater holds this glide for approximately one second before returning to a two￾foot glide posit

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                st be trained on both feet in each direction, clockwise and counterclockwise, to introduce all four backward edges. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance. • Perform 1 glide on each foot • Sustain the glide for a minimum of 4 seconds SUSTAINED FORWARD ONE-FOOT GLIDE From forward skating,

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                skater is stopping to the left, the left foot comes oš the ice producing a right foot stop with the inside edge. Train in each direction. Stopping with the outside edge is acceptable but not expected. • Perform 1 complete stop in direction of choice FORWARD TWO￾FOOT SIDE STOP WITH SPEED Using the description from Stage 5, the ska

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                onary position or two-foot spin, the skater initiates a spin in their direction of choice on a back outside edge (back spin). The edge does not need to be sustained throughout the spin. • Perform a minimum of 1 revolution in the direction of choice for the skater SPEED DRILL #3 From stationary or moving start, the skater skates fo

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                ITY FORWARD C STEP From stationary position or from two-foot glide, the skater steps onto a forward inside edge, extends the free foot and then draws it towards the inside of skating foot. The free foot comes to the inside of the skating foot to form a T or L position with the feet. The free toe externally rotates as the skater r

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                                CanSkate Element Descriptions and Requirements

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                                AGE 6 - AGILITY ROTATING POWER JUMP OR Starting from a standstill, the skater pushes onto a forward outside edge. The skater uses their arms and free leg to move forward while pushing down on the skating leg to launch into the air. The skater will rotate 180° and land on a backward outside edge of opposite foot. Skaters should be

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                                Coach Guide

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                                r a Coach has an association. Axel An edge jump with natural rotation that takes off from a forward outside edge; listed in the Scale of Values according to the number of rotations. Unlike other single jumps which are one rotation, a single Axel has one-and-a-half rotations. Board The board of Directors of Skate Canada. Category T

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                                Stage 3

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD TWO-FOOT TO ONE-FOOT CURVE GLIDE

                                • From forward skating on a curve, the skater initiates a glide on two feet and then transfers their weight to one foot and continues to maintain the glide for a minimum of two seconds. This skill must be performed on both feet, in both directions, clockwise and counterclockwise, to allow the introduction of both inside and outside edges on each foot. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance.

                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 4

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                                Stage 5

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD INSIDE EDGES

                                • • Perform a minimum of 4 consecutive edges using blade pushes
                                • Using the description identified in Stage 3 Stationary T, V, L push, the skater pushes onto a curve to hold a glide on an inside edge for half a circle. The skater repeats this action on the other foot. A line or pylons may be used for reference. Emphasis is placed on the blade pushes and balancing on one foot with the free foot close to the skating leg. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 5

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                                Stage 5

                                CanSkate

                                INSIDE SPREAD EAGLE

                                • From forward skating, the skater positions themselves into a spread eagle position on a small curve. The front foot glides forwards on an inside edge and the back foot follows the same curve on a backward inside edge. The body leans into the curve with bent or straight knees. This skill must be trained in both directions to encourage turn out and flexibility.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 6

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD OUTSIDE EDGES

                                • • Perform a minimum of 4 consecutive edges using blade pushes
                                • Using the description identified in Stage 3 Stationary T, V, L push, the skater pushes onto a curve to hold a glide on an outside edge for half a circle. The skater repeats this action on the other foot. A line or pylons may be used for reference. Emphasis is placed on the blade pushes and balancing on one foot with the free foot close to the skating leg. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 7

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                                Stage 4

                                CanSkate

                                BACKWARD CIRCLE THRUSTS OR PUMPS

                                • Thrusts: From backward skating on a circle, the skater initiates a glide on two feet no wider than shoulder-width apart. Using the side of the blade, the skater applies pressure to the inside edge of the outside foot and pushes outwards and forwards, maintaining weight on inside foot, and lifts the foot off the ice. The skater holds this glide for approximately one second before returning to a two- foot glide position. Repeat. Emphasis is on the “bend/push” action. Pumps: Using the description above, the skater performs the push keeping both feet on the ice. Instead of holding the one foot glide, the skater will continue to repeat. Emphasis is on the “bend/push” action. Both the backward circle thrust, and pump are initiated from a backward “c” push. Coaches have the option to teach one or both methods as both are considered progressions for backward crosscuts.

                                Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 11

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                                Stage 4

                                CanSkate

                                BACKWARD ONE- FOOT GLIDE WITH CURVE

                                • From backward skating on a circle or curve, the skater gains as much speed as they can and initiate a glide on one foot. This skill must be trained on both feet. This skill must be trained on both feet in each direction, clockwise and counterclockwise, to introduce all four backward edges. Ideally, the free foot should be held close to the skating leg for increased balance.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 12

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD ONE- FOOT SIDE STOP

                                • Using the description from Stage 5 Two-foot parallel stop, the skater performs this skill with one foot by picking up the foot closes to the direction of rotation. Example: If the skater is stopping to the left, the left foot comes off the ice producing a right foot stop with the inside edge. Train in each direction. Stopping with the outside edge is acceptable but not expected.

                                Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 13

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                BACKWARD ONE-FOOT SPIN OR

                                • From a stationary position or two-foot spin, the skater initiates a spin in their direction of choice on a back outside edge (back spin). The edge does not need to be sustained throughout the spin.

                                Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 14

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD C STEP

                                • From stationary position or from two-foot glide, the skater steps onto a forward inside edge, extends the free foot and then draws it towards the inside of skating foot. The free foot comes to the inside of the skating foot to form a T or L position with the feet. The free toe externally rotates as the skater rotates the upper body to face the direction from which they came. The skater steps backward onto the free foot performing a backward inside edge. Both steps are performed on the same curve creating a “c” shape.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 19

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                BACKWARD C STEP

                                • From stationary position or from two-foot glide, the skater steps onto a backward inside edge. The free toe externally rotates as the skater rotates the upper body to face the direction in which the skater is travelling. The skater steps forward onto the free foot performing a forward inside edge. Both steps are performed on the same curve creating a “c” shape.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 19

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                ROTATING POWER JUMP OR

                                • Starting from a standstill, the skater pushes onto a forward outside edge. The skater uses their arms and free leg to move forward while pushing down on the skating leg to launch into the air. The skater will rotate 180° and land on a backward outside edge of opposite foot. Skaters should be introduced to a landing position. Present this skill in both directions. Train in the direction of choice.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 20

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                                Stage 6

                                CanSkate

                                FORWARD ONE- FOOT SPIN WITH SPIRALING EDGE OR

                                • Beginning with a forward outside edge, the skater applies pressure to the edge to decrease the radius of the edge (spiralling) ending with a three-turn. The spin is initiated on a backward inside edge while rising. The free foot and arms extend laterally and draw inwards towards the body to increase the speed of revolutions. To exit, the skater steps backward onto an outside edge and performs a landing position.

                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 20

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                                STAR 1

                                STAR Skills

                                Forward outside and forward inside edges

                                  Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                  Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                  2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 1 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

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                                  STAR 2

                                  STAR Skills

                                  Backward outside and backward inside edges

                                    Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                    2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 2 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

                                    Read the complete requirement and its source

                                    STAR 8

                                    STAR Skills

                                    Skills exercise - rolling edges

                                      Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                      2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 8 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments

                                      Read the complete requirement and its source

                                      STAR 3B

                                      STAR Dance Steps

                                      Forward outside three-turn/backward outside edge

                                        Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                        2026-02 · STAR 3B descriptions and assessment requirements

                                        Read the complete requirement and its source
                                        China Not established from indexed evidence

                                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                                        Finland Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                        Retrieval coverage: 4 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                        Taso 5

                                        Luistelukoulu / Tähtidiplomit

                                        Forward inside edges

                                          Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                          Translation: Medium. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                          undated current-linked · TASO 5

                                          Read the complete requirement and its source

                                          Taso 6

                                          Luistelukoulu / Tähtidiplomit

                                          Forward outside edges

                                            Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                            Translation: Medium. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                            undated current-linked · TASO 6

                                            Read the complete requirement and its source

                                            Taso 7

                                            Luistelukoulu / Tähtidiplomit

                                            Backward inside edges

                                              Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                              Translation: Medium. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                              undated current-linked · TASO 7

                                              Read the complete requirement and its source

                                              Taso 8

                                              Luistelukoulu / Tähtidiplomit

                                              Backward outside edges with back cross step

                                                Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                                Translation: Medium. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                undated current-linked · TASO 8

                                                Read the complete requirement and its source
                                                France Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 14 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                Citrine

                                                Forward crossovers to the left around the curve, then large forward-inside edges with the free leg moving behind/in front.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Citrine exercise sequence; consult the handbook's common adult-test rules.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Citrine

                                                Left forward-inside Mohawk, backward crossovers around the curve, then large backward-outside edges with arm movement.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Citrine exercise sequence; consult the handbook's common adult-test rules.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Grenat

                                                Left forward-inside three-turn; one crossover / one backward chassé around the curve; swing from one foot to the other on backward-outside edges, free leg to the side.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Grenat exercise sequence; consult the handbook's common adult-test rules.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Grenat

                                                On a circle, three pas de valse, then hold the backward-outside edge for 3 seconds.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Grenat exercise sequence; consult the handbook's common adult-test rules.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Grenat

                                                On a circle in the opposite direction, three pas de valse, then hold the backward-outside edge for 3 seconds.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Grenat exercise sequence; consult the handbook's common adult-test rules.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Opaline

                                                Left forward-outside to left forward-inside edge changes with a free-leg swing; source then says right leg, minimum twice. Continue with a right forward-outside three-turn, crossover / chassé / chassé / backward crossover around the curve, then backward cross rolls.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Opaline exercise sequence. The edge-change line has abbreviated leg wording; consult the original rather than infer an extra execution requirement.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                2ème Lame

                                                3. Enchaînement de Fentes latérales en dehors avant (4 au moins) sur un cercle dans un sens puis dans l’autre. · At least four side lunges on forward outside edges around a circle, first in one direction and then the other

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                3ème lame

                                                3. Enchaînement de fentes latérales patinées en dehors avant et en lobe avec port (s)de bras (Vidéos : Démonstration des exercices en lobes sur un cercle ou dans la largeur : Fabrice). · Link side lunges on forward outside edges in lobes with arm movements. The source refers to a video demonstration by Fabrice, on a circle or across the rink.

                                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                4ème lame

                                                1.Enchaînement de chassés en avant sur un cercle, terminé par un dehors avant tenu au moins 3 secondes ; avec port de bras (ou maintien des bras), dans un sens puis dans l’autre. · Forward chassés around a circle, finishing with a forward outside edge held for at least 3 seconds; with arm movements or held arms, in both directions

                                                Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                5ème lame

                                                2. En musique: Enchaînement de chassés en arrière patinés sur un cercle dans un sens puis dans l’autre, terminé par un long dehors arrière avec port de bras. · To music: backward chassés around a circle in both directions, finishing with a long backward outside edge and arm movements

                                                This wording may specify a music reference or selected steps, not the complete named dance. Read the source context.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                6ème lame

                                                2. En musique: Longueur 2 : Enchaînement de 4 lobes composés respectivement de chassés ou courus / dehors en arrière réalisés alternativement sur un pied puis sur l’autre. Le tout finit par un freinage en dedans arrière ou une sortie avec port de bras. · To music, second length: four lobes comprising chassés or progressives and backward outside edges, alternating feet. Finish with a backward inside-edge stop or an exit with arm movements.

                                                This wording may specify a music reference or selected steps, not the complete named dance. Read the source context.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                7ème lame

                                                1. En musique: Enchaînement de croisés ou courus suivi d'un dedans en avant patinés en lobes alternés ( 2 lobes minimum terminés par une sortie avec port de bras). · To music: crossovers or progressives followed by a forward inside edge in alternating lobes, at least two lobes, finishing with an exit and arm movements

                                                This wording may specify a music reference or selected steps, not the complete named dance. Read the source context.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                8ème lame

                                                4.Enchaînement de 2 lobes minimum composés d'un croisé en arrière suivi d'un dehors arrière avec port de bras . · At least two lobes, each comprising a backward crossover followed by a backward outside edge with arm movements

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                8ème lame

                                                5.Pirouette debout démarrée en dehors arrière avec 2 rotations minimum sur 1 pied. · Upright spin starting on a backward outside edge, at least two revolutions on one foot

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Original French and working English, not independently reviewed; full assessment criteria on the level page.

                                                Read the full level and assessment
                                                Germany Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 3 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                Free-skating class 7

                                                Single Lutz (1Lz), taking off from the outside edge.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Free-skating class 7

                                                Split jump (Spreizsprung) + single flip (1F) + single toe loop (1T). The flip takes off from the inside edge.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Free-skating class 3

                                                Jump combination: double Lutz (2Lz) + a double jump. Lutz take-off from the outside edge.

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.

                                                Read the full level and assessment
                                                Great Britain / United Kingdom Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                Retrieval coverage: 2 linked requirement records, 10 supplemental entries and 10 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                Matching saved document pages (10)

                                                Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                                                Skills 1 Exercise Guide

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                                                rsonal Notes: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Understanding the long axis. • Controlling forward outside and inside edges. • Good clean pushes and steps. OUTCOME: Demonstrate consistent speed and flow throughout. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)LFO open chasse (2)RFI (3)LFO sustained edge (free leg op

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                                                Skills 1 Exercise Guide

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                                                onal Notes: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To build speed on backward crossovers. • To control the backward outside edge. • To demonstrate good extension of the free leg. OUTCOME: Demonstrate well balanced control of the extended edge in both directions. From a stationary start the skater will begin with a maximum of 4 introductory steps

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                                                Skills 2 Exercise Guide

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                                                sonal Notes: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Understanding the long axis. • Controlling backward outside and inside edges. • Smooth backward crossovers. OUTCOME: Demonstrate consistent speed and flow throughout. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)RBO (2)XF-LBI (3)RBO sustained edge (optional free leg pos

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                                                Skills 7 Exercise Guide

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                                                Coach’s/Judge’s/Skater’s/Personal Notes: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To hold a strong backward outside edge to perform the choctaw. • Understanding forward inside counter turn. • Controlling the body positions to execute the steps and turns correctly. OUTCOME: Demonstrate control of the body movement and depth of edge to perf

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                                                Skills 7 Exercise Guide

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                                                Coach’s/Judge’s/Skater’s/Personal Notes: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To hold a strong backward inside edge to perform the counter. • Learning to combine two difficult turns. • Controlling the exit edge out of the twizzle. OUTCOME: Demonstrate control of the body movement to perform clean turns. From a moving start the skater

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                                                BIS Skills 1 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                                                Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                SKILLS 1 EXERCISE 1 - FORWARD EDGES LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Understanding of the long axis. • Controlling forward outside and inside edges. • Good clean pushes and steps. OUTCOME: Demonstrate consistent speed and flow throughout. From a moving start the sk

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                                                BIS Skills 1 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                                                Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                ED POSITION LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To build speed on backward crossovers. • To control the backward outside edge. • To demonstrate good extension of the free leg. OUTCOME: Demonstrate well balanced control of the extended edge in both directions. From a stationary start the skater will begin with a maximum of 4 introductory steps

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                                                BIS Skills 2 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                                                Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                SKILLS 2 EXERCISE 1 - BACKWARD OUTSIDE & INSIDE EDGES LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Understanding of the long axis. • Controlling backward outside and inside edges. • Smooth backward crossovers. OUTCOME: Demonstrate consistent speed and flow throughout. From a moving start the sk

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                                                BIS Skills 7 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                                                Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                ACKWARD OUTSIDE CHOCTAWS & FORWARD INSIDE COUNTERS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To hold a strong backward outside edge to perform the choctaw. • Understanding forward inside counter turn. • Controlling the body positions to execute the steps and turns correctly. OUTCOME: Demonstrate control of the body movement and depth of edge to perf

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                                                BIS Skills 7 guidance, effective 1 October 2026

                                                Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                7 EXERCISE 3 - BACKWARD INSIDE COUNTERS & TWIZZLES LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To hold a strong backward inside edge to perform the counter. • Learning to combine two difficult turns. • Controlling the exit edge out of the twizzle. OUTCOME: Demonstrate control of the body movement to perform clean turns. From a moving start the skater

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                                                Skills 1

                                                EXERCISE 1 - FORWARD EDGES

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Navigation to a full exercise/section, not an atomic requirement. Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Skills 2

                                                EXERCISE 1 - BACKWARD OUTSIDE & INSIDE EDGES

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Navigation to a full exercise/section, not an atomic requirement. Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Skate UK 3

                                                4. FORWARD OUTSIDE AND INSIDE EDGES, ONE-FOOT GLIDES, ON A CURVE (both directions)

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Skate UK 5

                                                4. STEPPING FROM BACKWARD INSIDE TO FORWARD INSIDE EDGE

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Skate UK 6

                                                5. STEPPING FROM BACKWARD OUTSIDE TO FORWARD OUTSIDE EDGE

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.

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                                                Skate UK 8

                                                3. FORWARD INSIDE MOHAWK – BACKWARD CROSSOVER – STEP FORWARD INSIDE EDGE

                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.

                                                Read the full level and assessment

                                                Skills 1

                                                National Skills Tests

                                                Forward edges

                                                  Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                  Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                  current through 2026-09-30; additive alternatives effective 2026-10-01 · exercise/section 1

                                                  Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                  Skills 2

                                                  National Skills Tests

                                                  Backward outside and inside edges

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                    current through 2026-09-30; additive alternatives effective 2026-10-01 · exercise/section 1

                                                    Read the complete requirement and its source
                                                    Italy Not established from indexed evidence

                                                    Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                    No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                                                    Japan Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                    Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 1 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                    Grade 1

                                                    Set pattern: backward crossovers and forward outside-edge curve steps to CD2 music.

                                                    This wording may specify a music reference or selected steps, not the complete named dance. Read the source context.

                                                    Working English, not independently reviewed. Required-elements table effective 1 October 2026, not the separate free programme; read transition and general rules.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment
                                                    New Zealand Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                    Retrieval coverage: 9 linked requirement records, 8 supplemental entries and 19 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                    Matching saved document pages (19)

                                                    Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                                                    2026 Rules and Regulations - 500 Section Tests

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                                                    EX TO STROKING REQUIREMENTS ELEMENTARY TEST 0 Perimeter Stroking (required for Pre Elementary Basic Consecutive Edges Singles and Elementary Pairs) Passing score: 6 PRELIMINARY TEST 1 Waltz Eight (required for Elementary Singles) Forward and Backward Crossovers Spiral Step Sequence Forward Power Three-Turns Alternating Forward Inside T

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                                                    2026 Rules and Regulations - 700 Section KiwiSkate

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                                                    alf snow plough (both feet). 4) Backward skating using alternating “C” pushes with lift. 5) Forward inside edges. NOVICE 1 BADGE Teaching Progression Ideas 1) Forward Russian stroking (can be done as a figure of eight if space is limited). 2) Two foot spin from spiralling edge. 3) Drag. 4) Backward two-foot snowplough stop. 5) Sid

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                                                    2026 Rules and Regulations - 700 Section KiwiSkate

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                                                    2026 NZIFSA Rules and Regulations - 1 Jan 2026 700-3 Skills for Assessment 1) Backward inside edges. 2) Backward outside three turns. 3) Backward inside three turns. 4) “T” stops. 5) Forward and backwards crossovers in a figure eight pattern. 6) Forward circle pattern 1 - two crossovers into a forward outside three-tu

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                                                    2026 Rules and Regulations - 800 Section Adult Tests

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                                                    7 STROKING TESTS - INDEX TO ADULT STROKING REQUIREMENTS ELEMENTARY TEST A0 Perimeter Stroking Basic Consecutive Edges PRELIMINARY TEST A1 Figure 8 Crossovers (Forward and Backwards) Forward and Backward Perimeter Power Stroking BRONZE: TEST A2 5 Step Mohawk Alternating Forward Inside Three-Turns Alternating Backward Crossovers to Backw

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    TS - INDEX TO STROKING REQUIREMENTS ELEMENTARY TEST 0 Perimeter Stroking (Forward & Backward) Basic Consecutive Edges PRELIMINARY TEST 1 Waltz Eight Forward and Backward Crossovers Spiral Step Sequence Forward Power 3-Turns Alternating Forward Inside Three-Turns Alternating Backward Crossovers to Backward Outside Edges INTER BRONZE TES

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    nual 7 ELEMENTARY (TEST 0) STROKING SKILLS TEST 1. Perimeter Stroking (Forward & Backward) 2. Basic Consecutive Edges

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 10 ELEMENTARY (TEST 0) STROKING SKILLS TEST DESCRIPTION 2. Basic consecutive edges Forward outside edges Forward inside edges Backward outside edges Backward inside edges Starting from a standing position the skater will perform four to six half circles, alternating feet, using an axis line such as a

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 11 2. Basic Consecutive Edges FOCUS: Edge quality

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    er 3-Turns 5. Alternating Forward Inside Three-Turns 6. Alternating Backward Crossovers to Backward Outside Edges

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    Waltz Eight FOCUS: Edge quality CE -Not skating the waltz eight with an even rhythm or timing -Back outside edge too short -Not dividing the circle into thirds AD -Checking after the forward three turn -Stepping forward after the back outside edge -Controlling the forward outside edge into centre -Ability to control upper body rot

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    Power CE -After the forward three-turn as the skater is changing feet, they will shift onto a back outside edge instead of a back inside edge -Inability to create power from the BI edge of the weight shift into the back crossover -Uneven timing -Too noisy due to skater using toepicks instead of the edges to stroke -Lack of contro

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    RELIMINARY (TEST 1) STROKING SKILLS TEST DESCRIPTION 6. Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges The skater will perform alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges in consecutive half circles for one length of the rink. Four or five lobes should be skated. Introductory steps are optional. Focus: Powe

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 25 6. Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges FOCUS: Power and extension

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    tions, also known as a power push. Skaters should take care to perform the transitions on two solid inside edges. The second end pattern consists of three to five backward crossovers. Introductory steps are optional. Forward focus: Power, extension and edge quality Backward focus: Power and edge quality COMMON ERRORS, AREAS OF DIF

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

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                                                    e -Shallow edges -Poor use of knees -Sloppy free leg AD -Ability to create power -Stroking from the outside edge TE -Expect slightly shallow edges -Usually forward weaker than backward -Expect no toe pushing -Listen for ‘rip’ (edge pressure makes the sound) -Cross steps are not acceptable

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

                                                    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                    octaw sequence The skater will perform a backward inside rocker-choctaw followed by a deep backward outside edge. This sequence is performed in six to eight consecutive half circles on alternating feet. The introductory steps are optional. This move may start on either foot. Focus: Edge quality, extension and power COMMON ERRORS,

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

                                                    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                    flow throughout the entire move AD -Control after the twizzle -Returning to a common axis -Forward inside edge after the inside twizzle TE -Correct twizzle action -No two foot turns -Good posture and body alignment -Beginning edge should be initiated as close to perpendicular to the axis as possible

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

                                                    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                    the opposite direction. The toe remains in the ice and the body weight is primarily on the forward outside edge. The pivot is one revolution on a small circle. At the conclusion of the pivot, the skater lifts the toe and executes a forward outside-inside change of edge to begin the rocker-counter step. The skater remains on two f

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                                                    NZIFSA Stroking Skills Manual

                                                    Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                    Skills Test Manual 117 ADULT STROKING TEST REQUIREMENTS ELEMENTARY TEST 0 Perimeter Stroking Basic Consecutive Edges PRELIMINARY TEST 1 Figure 8 Crossovers (Forward and Backward) Forward and Backward Perimeter Power Skating BRONZE TEST 2 Five Step Mohawk Alternating Forward Inside Three-Turns Alternating Backward Crossovers to BO Edge

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                                                    Read matching page 117 on this site

                                                    Basic Badge

                                                    Forward inside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Novice 1 Badge

                                                    Forward outside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Novice 2 Badge

                                                    Back outside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Advanced Badge

                                                    Backward inside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Figure 1 Badge

                                                    Forward outside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Figure 1 Badge

                                                    Forward inside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Figure 1 Badge

                                                    Backward outside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Figure 1 Badge

                                                    Backward inside edges.

                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                    Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.

                                                    Read the full level and assessment

                                                    Test 2 Inter Bronze Medal

                                                    Stroking Tests

                                                    Forward and backward outside/inside edges

                                                      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                      current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 6-7; section 509

                                                      Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                      Basic Badge

                                                      KiwiSkate

                                                      Forward inside edges.

                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                        Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                        current at 2026-09-04 · p. 2

                                                        Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                        Novice 1 Badge

                                                        KiwiSkate

                                                        Forward outside edges.

                                                          Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                          current at 2026-09-04 · p. 2

                                                          Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                          Novice 2 Badge

                                                          KiwiSkate

                                                          Back outside edges.

                                                            Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                            Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                            current at 2026-09-04 · p. 2

                                                            Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                            Advanced Badge

                                                            KiwiSkate

                                                            Backward inside edges.

                                                              Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                              Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                              current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

                                                              Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                              Figure 1 Badge

                                                              KiwiSkate

                                                              Forward outside edges.

                                                                Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

                                                                Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                                Figure 1 Badge

                                                                KiwiSkate

                                                                Forward inside edges.

                                                                  Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                  Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                  current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

                                                                  Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                                  Figure 1 Badge

                                                                  KiwiSkate

                                                                  Backward outside edges.

                                                                    Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                    Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                    current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

                                                                    Read the complete requirement and its source

                                                                    Figure 1 Badge

                                                                    KiwiSkate

                                                                    Backward inside edges.

                                                                      Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                      Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                      current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3

                                                                      Read the complete requirement and its source
                                                                      Norway Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                                      Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                                      Test 1

                                                                      Aspirantnivå Test 1-3

                                                                      Forward outside edges

                                                                        Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.

                                                                        Translation: Medium-High. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                        current page accessed 2026-09-04 · Test 1

                                                                        Read the complete requirement and its source
                                                                        Russia Not established from indexed evidence

                                                                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                                                                        Sweden Not established from indexed evidence

                                                                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                                                                        Switzerland Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                                        Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                                        Matching saved document pages (2)

                                                                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                                                                        INTERNATIONAL SOLO ICE DANCE COMPETITION GUIDELINES – TECHNICAL RULES AND LEVEL REQUIREMENTS 2026-2027

                                                                        Live federation-linked copy checked 14 September 2026; 2026/27 international solo competition guidelines, not a Swiss test ladder

                                                                        e Element - (SeEe) A two-footed movement in which a skater travels along the ice with one foot on a forward edge/ tracing and the other on a matching backward edge/tracing on the same curve. Only a Spread Eagle skated on an outside edge will be considered as an Edge Element when performed as a Short Edge Element. A Spread Eagle sk

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                                                                        INTERNATIONAL SOLO ICE DANCE COMPETITION GUIDELINES – TECHNICAL RULES AND LEVEL REQUIREMENTS 2026-2027

                                                                        Live federation-linked copy checked 14 September 2026; 2026/27 international solo competition guidelines, not a Swiss test ladder

                                                                        ment? For example: Timing a Spread Eagle would start the moment the second foot hits the ice on the outside edge, creating a Spread Eagle, and then it would stop the moment either foot leaves that position. The same method would be used for an Ina Bauer as well, whether an inside or outside Ina Bauer, start timing the moment the p

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                                                                        Read matching page 27 on this site

                                                                        No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.

                                                                        United States Evidence mentions found; conditions vary

                                                                        Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 19 supplemental entries and 15 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.

                                                                        Matching saved document pages (15)

                                                                        Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.

                                                                        2026-27 Singles Test Requirements

                                                                        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                                        rd and backward to forward, consecutive forward crossovers (left and right), and forward inside and outside edges. This is an Advanced Beginner Freestyle program. A well￾balanced program consists of elements selected from Badges 1- 12 with emphasis on glide and turns. Any number of elements may be reskated at the request of the jud

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                                                                        Read matching page 7 on this site

                                                                        2026-27 Singles Test Requirements

                                                                        Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified

                                                                        es skills such as consecutive backward crossovers (left and right), consecutive forward outside and inside edges, consecutive backward outside and inside edges, forward inside three-turns (left and right), forward inside mohawks and simple footwork (mohawk step sequence, waltz three-step sequence, etc.). A well-balanced program co

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                                                                        Read matching page 8 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        rm. Expectations are equivalent for Skate United candidates. 1. Forward perimeter stroking 2. Basic consecutive edges 3. Forward right and left foot spirals 4. Waltz eight Pass/pass with honors/retry: The entire test will be marked on a “pass,” “pass with honors” or “retry” basis only, and individual marks will not be awarded. The “pas

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                                                                        Read matching page 154 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        ernating forward three-turns 5. Forward circle eight 6. Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges One element may be reskated, if necessary (see rule 5040). Diagrams are available beginning on page SS-7 Pass total: 0 to 6 points Honors total: 7 to 12 points Distinction total: 13 to 18 points Approximate time for tes

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                                                                        Read matching page 155 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        Pre-Preliminary 2 Basic Consecutive Edges • Forward outside edges • Forward inside edges • Backward outside edges • Backward inside edges Starting from a standing position the skater will perform four to six half circles, alternating feet, using an axis line su

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                                                                        Read matching page 246 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        onsecutive Outside and Inside Spirals The skater will perform right foot and left foot spirals. The outside edge spirals will be skated for the first length of the rink. Forward crossovers may be utilized (optional) around the end of the rink. Forward inside edge spirals will be skated for the second length of the rink. The exact

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                                                                        Read matching page 250 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        United Preliminary 5 Forward Circle Eight The skater will push from a standing start onto a forward outside edge and complete one forward outside figure eight. Upon returning to center at the completion of the second circle, the skater will perform a forward inside figure eight by pushing onto a forward inside edge, thereby repeat

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                                                                        Read matching page 253 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        Standard Preliminary 6 and Skate United Preliminary 6 Alternating Backward Crossovers to Backward Outside Edges The skater will perform alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges in consecutive half circles for one length of the rink. Four or five lobes should be skated. Introductory steps are optional. Focus: Powe

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                                                                        Read matching page 254 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        er Stroking The skater will perform four alternating forward crossovers separated by strong forward inside edge transitions. The end pattern consists of two forward crossovers followed by a LFO open stroke; then a RFI open C step followed by one or two backward crossovers. All end pattern steps should be performed with an even ca

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                                                                        Read matching page 255 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        nited Pre-Bronze 5 Backward Circle Eight The skater will push from a standing start onto a backward outside edge and complete one backward outside figure eight. Upon returning to center at the completion of the second circle, the skater will perform a backward inside figure eight by pushing onto a backward inside edge, thereby rep

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                                                                        Read matching page 259 on this site

                                                                        2026/27 US skating skills rules and diagrams

                                                                        2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters

                                                                        S Step Sequence The skater will perform a backward inside rocker-S step followed by a deep backward outside edge. This sequence is performed in six to eight consecutive half circles on alternating feet. The introductory steps are optional. This move may start on either foot. Focus: Edge quality, extension and power SILVER 5 BACKWA

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                                                                        Read matching page 276 on this site

                                                                        Learn to Skate USA Basic Skills (version unverified)

                                                                        National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified.

                                                                        in place, dips and one-foot balances in skates BASIC 1 BASIC 4 A Sit on ice and stand up A Forward outside edge on a circle (R and L) B March forward across the ice B Forward inside edge on a circle (R and L) C Forward two-foot glide C Forward crossovers - clockwise and counterclockwise (4-6) D Dip D Backward half-swizzle pumps o

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                                                                        Read matching page 1 on this site

                                                                        Learn to Skate USA Adult (version unverified)

                                                                        National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified.

                                                                        knee bends and one-foot balances in skates ADULT 1 ADULT 4 A Falling and recovery on ice A Forward outside edge on a circle (R and L) B Forward marching B Forward inside edge on a circle (R and L) C Forward two-foot glide C Forward crossovers, clockwise and counterclockwise D Forward swizzles (4-6 in a row) D Backward one-foot gl

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                                                                        Read matching page 1 on this site

                                                                        Learn to Skate USA Free Skate (version unverified)

                                                                        National curriculum chart hosted by Blue Edge FSC; effective version unverified. This chart differs from the older 2019 chart.

                                                                        ward outside and inside A Backward crossovers to a backward spirals on a continuous axis (two sets) outside edge glide (landing position), B Basic backward outside and backward clockwise and counterclockwise inside consecutive edges (4-6) B Backward outside edge to a forward C Backward inside three-turns (R and L) outside edge tra

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                                                                        Learn to Skate USA Ice Dance 1–6

                                                                        National-branded chart recovered from a public CivicLive-hosted mirror. Original URL returned 404 on 14 September 2026; indexed original text corroborates the chart. Effective edition and hosting organisation remain unverified.

                                                                        . Consecutive inside swing rolls to a count to an axis - Proper counting: four beat of four forward outside edge, two beat forward inside edge C. Skate the lilt action from step five of the Rhythm Blues pattern B. Inside mohawk with closed free foot position on exit D. Cross behind steps on end pattern of the Rhythm Blues (note: o

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                                                                        Read matching page 1 on this site

                                                                        Dance 6

                                                                        Swing roll with change of edge in relation to an axis – Proper counting: four beat forward outside edge, two beat forward inside edge

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        National-branded chart recovered from a public CivicLive-hosted mirror. Original URL returned 404 on 14 September 2026; indexed original text corroborates the chart. Effective edition and hosting organisation remain unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Dance 6

                                                                        Consecutive alternating outside edges

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        National-branded chart recovered from a public CivicLive-hosted mirror. Original URL returned 404 on 14 September 2026; indexed original text corroborates the chart. Effective edition and hosting organisation remain unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Pre-Preliminary

                                                                        Basic consecutive edges

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        2026/27 skating-skills element. Read the complete execution instructions and assessment standard on the level page.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Preliminary

                                                                        Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        2026/27 skating-skills element. Read the complete execution instructions and assessment standard on the level page.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Basic 4

                                                                        Forward outside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Basic 4

                                                                        Forward inside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Basic 5

                                                                        Backward outside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Basic 5

                                                                        Backward inside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Adult 4

                                                                        Forward outside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Adult 4

                                                                        Forward inside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Adult 5

                                                                        Backward outside edge on circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Adult 5

                                                                        Backward inside edge on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Pre-Free Skate

                                                                        Backward crossovers to a backward outside edge glide (landing position), clockwise and counterclockwise

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Pre-Free Skate

                                                                        Backward outside edge to a forward outside edge transition on a circle (R and L)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Pre-Free Skate

                                                                        Two forward crossovers into a forward inside mohawk, step down and cross behind, step into one backward crossover and step to a forward inside edge, repeat three times clockwise and counterclockwise

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Free Skate 1

                                                                        Basic forward outside and forward inside consecutive edges (4-6)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Free Skate 2

                                                                        Basic backward outside and backward inside consecutive edges (4-6)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Free Skate 3

                                                                        Alternating backward crossovers to back outside edges (4 sets)

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Free Skate 3

                                                                        Waltz three-turns (forward outside three-turn, backward outside edge glide), clockwise and counterclockwise

                                                                        Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                        Curriculum chart edition unverified.

                                                                        Read the full level and assessment

                                                                        Pre-Preliminary

                                                                        Skating Skills tests

                                                                        Basic consecutive edges

                                                                          Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.

                                                                          Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.

                                                                          current at 2026-09-04 · rule 5101

                                                                          Read the complete requirement and its source