Explore learning programmes and tests across fifteen countries. Read published elements, compare pathways and search the official evidence in one place.
Start with a country, a beginner programme or an element. Open a level to read its collected requirements. Expand programme stages to see the exercises inside.
Try double Axel or three turn in the search box. Results show available definitions and matching evidence; not every question can be answered from the collection.
Compare programmes with similar purposes, then inspect their stages and requirements. Similar content does not mean the tests have the same difficulty or that one qualification transfers to another country.
Follow source links to check the original context. Where saved documents are available, you can read them here. Documents keep their dates; translations may be working translations rather than official wording.
This is a growing collection, not every requirement from every country. Missing results can mean missing or untranslated evidence, not that a skill is absent from a country’s programme. Read the coverage notes before drawing conclusions.
Suggest a correction or share a missing sourceThis is a growing reference, not a complete collection of every test. Material may be partial, historical or a working translation. No match does not mean a country does not teach an element.
Reference presentation updated . This is not a claim that every source was checked on that date. Individual documents retain their own dates and limitations.
Suggest a correction or missing syllabusFind movements, turns, jumps, spins and dances across the collected tests. Read the matching requirements and original documents by country.
Original exercise wording is retained. Named elements and standard jump codes are searched across requirement wording, technical fields and preserved translations. Other untranslated terminology can still be missed. A missing match is not evidence that a country does not teach this skill.
Retrieval coverage: 5 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 5 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
Preserved research snapshot; live currency not reverified
onsists of Forward and Backward Cross Strokes. 5. Pattern #5 consists of Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls.
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mplete body control: • Must maintain a diagonal axis • Rockers should be quicker than Three Turns • Change of Edge using deep edges • Entire pattern should be effortless • Refined presentation and performance (b) Pattern #2 - Power / Quickness. Mastery of speed, acceleration and control all at a refined pace. Mastery of quick and cl
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y and exit) Waltz jump from back crossover entry Ballet jump (L & R) Mazurka (R or L) Basic forward change of edge (in figure 8) Forward inside spiral (L & R, app 3 sec) Spread eagle (L & R) Waltz 3’s (3 sequences) Back inside Pivot (1-2 revs without stopping) Forward cross leg spin (3 revs) Back outside pivot (1-2 revs without stop
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old 2 Sequences of the Canasta Tango Pattern - one circuit of rink Cross Roll Swing Swing Roll with Change of Edge (O-I) Progressive (Run) LFO to RFI to LFI Progressive (Run) RFO to LFI to RFI Russian or Power Stroking to 4/4 Timing Waltz Hold - demonstrate hold 2 sequences of the Baby Blues Pattern - one circuit of rink Consecutive
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circle Basic Forward Outside Consecutive Edges Basic Forward Inside Consecutive Edges Basic Forward Change of Edge (in figure 8) Forward Outside Rolls (4-6) 3 Turn Sequence (frmly Waltz 3’s) Forward Change of Edge (FO-FI & FI-FO) Basic Back Outside Consecutive Edges Basic Back Inside Consecutive Edges Back Outside 3 turns (L & R) Ba
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Read matching page 8 on this sitePattern Skills Tests
Forward and backward power change-of-edge pulls
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2024-02; current-linked 2026-09-04 · pp. 6-7; Pattern #5
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate
Forward change of edge
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · p. 3
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate
Swing roll with outside-inside change of edge
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 4
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate
Forward change of edge figure eight
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9
Read the complete requirement and its sourceAussie Skate
Forward change of edge outside-inside and inside-outside
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current at 2026-09-04 · pp. 8-9
Read the complete requirement and its sourceRetrieval coverage: 4 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 37 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
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ifies athletes toward and including, but not limited to, the Canadian Figure Skating Championships. Change Of Edge The visible tracing of a skate on one foot that changes from one curve and edge to another curve and edge. Chassés A series of two edges (usually outside, inside) in which on the second edge the free foot is placed on t
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ward 1foot Sit Glide • Spread Eagle • Y-Spiral • Ina Bauer STAR 4 Backward Circle on Circle Forward Changes of Edge Forward Double Threes Forward Brackets Backward Brackets STAR 5 STAR 5 Skills Exercise 1: Quick Edges STAR 5 Skills Exercise 2: Backward Slalom Spiral sequence
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e Guide August 2024 Copyright © 2024 Skate Canada 23 STAR 4 Element/Exercise CONTENT STAR 4 Forward Change of Edges Definition: A series of edge changes on one foot performed on an axis. The entry and exit edge of the change must be held for 2 seconds or more. All four forward change of edges must be performed: RFO-I, LFO-I, LFI-O, R
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erclockwise direction with power. “O” prescribed steps (circles): - Forward crosscut, step FO swing change of edge, step FI edge with a presentation moment. Repeat. This pattern will create a weaving type motion on the circle The skater will complete one full circle and then continue the prescribed steps to the corner of the ice to
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reach the opposite end of the ice. “X” prescribed steps (diagonal lines): - BO three-turn, forward change of edge, FO three-turn. Push onto opposite foot to perform; BI three-turn, forward change of edge, FI three-turn. Repeat steps along the diagonal axis to the opposite end of the ice. Once at the opposite end of the rink, the sk
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ion with power. “O” prescribed steps (circles): - Forward crosscut, forward crosscut, step FO swing change of edge, step FI three-turn towards the outside of the circle. The skater will then push onto a FO edge with a down - up action in preparation to repeat the prescribed steps. Repeat. This pattern will create a weaving type moti
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f two loops consisting of a forward or backward loop performed as per the definition, followed by a change of edge and a second forward or backward loop. Performance Example: Starting from forward or backward skating, a glide, or a prescribed number of steps, skaters will perform a forward or backward loop, followed by a change of e
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ion with power. “O” prescribed steps (circles): - Forward crosscut, forward crosscut, step FO swing change of edge, step FI C Step, step BO three-turn, step FI C Stepk, step to a BO edge. Step forward to repeat. This pattern will create a weaving type motion on the circle. The skater will complete one full circle and then continue t
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ed steps (diagonal lines): - Starting with a one-foot forward slalom on an inside edge, perform two changes of edge to return to a FI edge. At the top of the slalom curve, step onto a BO edge, thus performing a FI S Step, followed by a step to the FI edge at the top of the next lobe, immediately transferring the free leg to the front
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. The skater must perform a minimum of four different turns and may execute forward and/or backward change of edges. The pattern of the step sequence should be a straight or diagonal line, demonstrating strong lobes throughout. Example: RBI double 3s (clockwise), RBI counter (counterclockwise), RFI twizzle (counterclockwise), RBO-RBI
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cribed steps (circles): - Forward crosscut (may perform one or two, skater’s choice), step FO swing change of edge, step FI twizzle exiting on a BO edge, BO cross behind, cross in front BI edge. Step forward to repeat. This pattern will create a weaving type motion on the circle. The skater will complete one full circle and then con
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ise and counterclockwise directions. Skaters may change feet throughout and use a variety of steps, change of edges, etc. The sequence must cover at least 3⁄4 of the ice, but full ice coverage is encouraged. Mandatory Requirements: Meets the definition of the element, which includes: - a minimum of six different types of turns - ice
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on the outside edge, executing a swing roll action. The free leg will then swing back to execute a change of edge. The FI edge will be held for 2 beats with the free leg externally rotated and skating knee bent. Focus Area 3 Skater B & Skater A (Lead & Follow): Steps 11-13 Skater B & Skater A (Lead & Follow): RFO, CR-LFO, RFI-Pr. S
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ep. The third step is an outside edge of two beats. At the end of the second beat, the skaters must change of edge slightly in order to stroke smoothly into the next edge or lean. The third and fourth lobes of the straightaway consist of two four-beat swing rolls that are skated as in the Fourteenstep but must be skated in each dire
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s well bent at the beginning of the stroke. At the count of three, the free leg swings forward, the change of edge is executed with the full swing of the free leg at the end of count four, and then the free leg swings back at the count of one of the next measure. If preferred, the free leg may remain in front after the change of edg
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us Areas Focus Area 1 Skater B (Lead): Step 4 Skater A (Follow): Steps 4a-4b Skater B (Lead): RFOI, Change of Edge with correct edges and timing. Full extension of free leg (free leg placement optional). Skater A (Follow): LBO-SwR, RFI with correct edges foot placement and timing. Full extension of the free leg while passing it clos
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sequence must finish on a strong outside edge. After the third chassé, both partners skate a 6-beat change of edge on step 9. The movement of the free leg during the second 3 beats of step 9 may be interpreted to the skater’s desire. Both partners skate a 6-beat swing roll on step 10. Continuing in closed hold during steps 11 to 15,
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ter B (Lead) & Skater A (Follow): Correct edges, foot placement and timing. Clear outside to inside change of edge, clear unweighting during the change of edge, no flats. Symmetrical lobe with outside edge maintained through entire swing roll. Focus Area 2 Skater B (Lead): Steps 27-29 Skater B (Lead): CR-RFO, CRLFO3, RBO. Correct e
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earing legs straight On step 10 the free foot must be lifted distinctly from the ice. The following change of edge on step 11 should be boldly skated to produce a pronounced outward bulge of the pattern. Skater B (the lead) crosses in front on step 12, then skates a progressive sequence leading into a cross behind open C step. Skate
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acement and timing. Slip steps pass closely together to full extension. Even knee action with clear change of edge. Skater A (Follow): LB-Rff, RB-Lff, XB-LBO, XFRBIO, XB-LBI with correct edges, foot placement and timing. Slip steps pass closely together to full extension. Even knee action with clear change of edge. Focus Area 2 Ska
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artners then skate a cross roll LBO (step 28) and on step 29 a cross-in-front right back inside and change of edge to outside with a triple swing of the free leg (forward, back, forward to coincide with the music). The rest of the dance is skated in Kilian hold, and after steps 30 and 31 the remaining steps consist of four step-chas
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free legs on step 22 during the RFO so as not to interfere with the transition of hold. A one-beat change of edge onto an RFI is skated at the end of step 22 to assist in changing the lean for the restart of the dance. Suggested Introductory Steps Skater B (Lead): LFO (3), RFO (3), LFO (2), RFI-Pr (1), LFO (3), CR-RFO-SwR (6) Skate
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placement and timing. Proper progressive technique and timing with feet brought together for quick change of edge, heel of free foot brought to instep of skating foot for LFI C step. Focus on smooth transition from progressive to change of edge, strong edges maintained throughout sequence with soft, lilting knees throughout in keep
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side the skating foot and swung smoothly outward and backward to assist the knee action to make the change of edge, although optional positions for the free leg are permitted. The change of edge should be distinct to define the shape of the lobe. The remaining steps should be skated with vitality and the edges of steps 7 to 9 should
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long barrier with an anticipated body weight change. On step 5 (also step 20) a smoothly performed, change of edge is taken with the free foot passing as closely as possible to the skating foot on deep, well-rounded, strong edges. During this change of edge, the partners change sides. After the changes of edge, step 6 should continu
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Proper progressive, cross roll and cross step technique and timing, feet brought together for quick change of edge. Focus on smooth transition from progressive to cross roll, from cross step to change of edge, and maintain strong edges throughout sequence. Use soft, lilting knees throughout to keep waltz rhythm evident. Focus Area 2
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ross in front on count 1 held for one beat. On step 9, the partners cross behind on count 2, with a change of edge on count 3 as their free legs are drawn past the skating legs and held for count 4 to be in position to start the next step, crossed behind for count 1. On step 10 skater B (the lead) turns a counter while skater A (the
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chnique, crossing the free foot tightly below the skating knee. The free leg is optional during the change of edge, but a clear change of edge and lean must be visible and held for the full 2 counts. The lead performs a RFI counter turn that must have a clear entry and exit edge. The follow must have good balance to hold the LFI edg
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on Step 13b. Skater A (the follow) may move their right hand as they wish during Steps 17 and 18. A change of edge at the end of Step 18 is skated by both partners. Steps 20 to 27 are skated in Kilian hold, interrupted on Step 22 by skater A (the follow) skating a twizzle of one revolution under skater B’s (the lead’s) left arm on t
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to clasp the skater B’s (the lead’s) right hand. Step 9 begins as a cross roll and finishes with a change of edge for both. At the end of this step, skater A (the follow) performs a counterclockwise back inside twizzle of one rotation without releasing their left hand on “and” between counts two and three. On Step 10 skater B’s (th
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(the lead) in front. Step 37 is a left forward inside closed S step for skater A (the follow) and a change of edge for skater B (the lead). Step 38 is crossed in front. Steps 38 to 44 are a chassé and progressive sequence skated in Reversed Kilian hold. On Step 44, which commences on the first beat of the measure, the partners exten
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held on the hips. Step 16 is started on count three with a forward outside three-turn followed by a change of edge immediately after the turn on count four. Care should be taken that couples do not skate a rocker instead. The arm-in-arm hold must not be altered during these steps. Step 19 is performed with the same free leg action a
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ut with both partners executing the same steps. The dance starts with a chassé followed by a double change of edge on Step 3. The left forward outside edge is held for two beats while the free foot is brought to the side of the skating foot followed by a lift and a pronounced outward movement on beat three coinciding with a rise of
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(Follow): Correct steps, turns, foot placement and timing. The three turn should be smooth and the change of edge should be controlled. The free leg should be crossed in front of the skating leg during the twizzle. The exit of the twizzle should be controlled, and the skater should not be “falling out” of the Focus Area. Focus Area
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rward two-foot slalom, the skater will perform this skill on one foot. The skater will be executing change of edges through the slalom. Arms used freely to aid in upper body twist action. Small step downs during the skill are permitted. This skill must be trained on both feet. • Perform the skill through a minimum of 6 pylons on the
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the skater is expected to perform this skill without any small step downs. • Perform a minimum of 4 change of edges/lobes/ curves on one foot FORWARD ONEFOOT SIT GLIDE From forward skating, the skater may glide on two feet to establish balance before shifting their weight onto one foot and to extend the other leg/foot to the front.
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the skater performs this skill backwards. Small step downs are permitted. • Perform a minimum of 4 change of edges/lobes/ curves BACKWARD ONE-FOOT SPIN OR From a stationary position or two-foot spin, the skater initiates a spin in their direction of choice on a back outside edge (back spin). The edge does not need to be sustained th
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Read matching page 14 on this siteCanSkate
FORWARD ONE- FOOT SLALOM
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 6
Read the complete requirement and its sourceCanSkate
FORWARD ONE- FOOT SLALOM
Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 7
Read the complete requirement and its sourceCanSkate
BACKWARD ONE- FOOT SLALOM
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2021-04; current-linked 2026-09-04 · p. 14
Read the complete requirement and its sourceSTAR Skills
Forward change of edge
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
2024-08; current-linked 2026-09-04 · STAR 4 descriptions and mandatory requirements; see also CA-001 Skills Assessments
Read the complete requirement and its sourceRetrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Retrieval coverage: 1 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 4 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
Basic tests no longer required; retained for club use by federation
nd 2b and 3b RBI unsupported spiral 1⁄2 revs 4 Cross-rolls forward, at least 1⁄2 of the ice surface Change of edges LFO-LFI slow combined with LFI-LFO-LFI-LFO 5 fast and RFO-RFI slow combined with RFI-RFO-RFI-RFO fast Change of edges LFI-LFO slow combined with LFO-LFI-LFO-LFI 6 fast and RFI-RFO slow combined with RFO-RFI-RFO-RFI fast
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Read matching page 2 on this siteBasic tests no longer required; retained for club use by federation
BASIC TESTS WITH STEPS 2020-> Fall 2019 Basic Test 3 (PT3) Change of edges LBO-LBI slow combined with LBI-LBO-LBI-LBO 1 fast and RBO-RBI slow combined with RBI-RBO-RBI-RBO fast Change of edges LBI-LBO slow combined with LBO-LBI-LBO-LBI 2 fast and RBI-RBO slow combined with RBO-RBI-RBO-RBI fast
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Read matching page 3 on this siteBasic tests no longer required; retained for club use by federation
al direction (for example RFI twizzle + LBO twizzle + LFO twizzle) (all twizzles must be clean) RFI change of edge - RFO Choctaw LBI (counter- type, closed) - LBI change of edge LBO - LBO Choctaw RFI (rocker- type, open) - 3a 1 cross over forward counterclockwise - RFI Choctaw LBO (rocker- type, open) - LBO change of edge LBI - 1 cr
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Read matching page 4 on this siteBasic tests no longer required; retained for club use by federation
t 5 (PT5) LFO counter - LBO counter - LFO loop - 1 cross over counterclockwise (small circle) - LFO change of edge LFI - LFI counter 1 - LBI counter - LFI three- turn - LBO change of edge LBI - LBI loop. Repeat the same steps on the other side of ice surface. RFO counter - RBO counter - RFO loop - 1 cross over clockwise (small circl
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Read matching page 5 on this siteLuistelukoulu / Tähtidiplomit
Forward and backward two-foot edge changes
Restriction or exception in this wording. Read the complete clause; a match does not mean it is required.
Translation: Medium. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
undated current-linked · TASO 5
Read the complete requirement and its sourceRetrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 2 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Left forward-outside to left forward-inside edge changes with a free-leg swing; source then says right leg, minimum twice. Continue with a right forward-outside three-turn, crossover / chassé / chassé / backward crossover around the curve, then backward cross rolls.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Opaline exercise sequence. The edge-change line has abbreviated leg wording; consult the original rather than infer an extra execution requirement.
Read the full level and assessmentTwo different spins with a difficult variation OR edge change, 6 revolutions.
Choice or permission in this wording. Not every listed element is necessarily required.
Working English reading aid for the 21 August 2026 CSNPA handbook. Not independently reviewed. Original French remains below; named movements without an established glossary remain in French. Lists preserve combinations and choices, not new equivalencies. Diamant programme: maximum 2 minutes 40 seconds. The source says six different jumps including a two-jump combination; this aid does not silently reinterpret that as six jump elements.
Read the full level and assessmentRetrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 3 supplemental entries and 2 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
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10U, Level 4* 6 Kombinationspirouette mit 2 FW (CCoSp), 3 versch. BP, 6U/6U/6U, Level 4* Gefordert: change of edge 7 Pirouette in einer Position ohne FW (LSP, SSp od. CSp), 10U, Level 4* oder Pirouette in einer Position mit FW (CSSp od. CCSP), 6U/6U, Level 4* Mandatory feature verschieden zu 5 und 6 Abkürzungen: L / R = links / rech
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Read matching page 3 on this siteActive-section federation link checked 2026-09-14; retain each sheet’s printed edition and general execution rules.
U, Level 4* 5 6 Kombinationspirouette mit 2 FW (CCoSp), 3 versch. BP, 6U/6U/6U, Level 4* Gefordert: change of edge 6 7 Pirouette in einer Position ohne FW (LSP, SSp od. CSp), 10U, Level 4* oder Pirouette in einer Position mit FW (CSSp od. CCSP), 6U/6U, Mandatory feature verschieden zu 5 und 6 7 Level 4* Name geb. am GOE GOE GOE GOE
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Read matching page 1 on this siteBoth sides: Schlangenbogen ve/va + Cross Roll v + Dreier va + Schlinge re + connecting elements. Hold edges at least 2 seconds before and after the change of edge, and the exit after the Schlinge at least 1 second.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.
Read the full level and assessmentBoth sides: Schwungchoctaw va/re + Gegenwende re + Twizzle ve. Hold edges at least 1 second before and after edge changes and turns; twizzle at least 2 revolutions.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.
Read the full level and assessmentCombination spin with two changes of foot (CCoSp), three different basic positions, 6/6/6 revolutions, Level 4*. Change of edge required.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Working English from the eight federation-linked sheets printed 'ab Saison 2024-25'. Not independently reviewed. German turn names and edge/direction codes remain where a verified glossary is not available. Plus signs preserve ordered combinations, not choices. Asterisks on spin levels remain source qualifications, not removed conditions.
Read the full level and assessmentRetrieval coverage: 2 linked requirement records, 3 supplemental entries and 22 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
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ovement and /or specific turns. Simple turns are three turns and simple steps are chasses, mohawks, change of edge, cross rolls. Difficult turns are twizzles, brackets, loops, counters and rockers and difficult steps are choctaws. All step sequences should be executed according to the character ofthe music. Short stops in accordance
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t 4) Difficult change of position on the same foot 5) Difficult entrance 6) Difficult exit 7) Clear change of edge in sit (only from backward inside to forward outside), camel, Layback, Biellmann or difficult variation of an upright position 8) Both directions immediately following each otherin sit, camel, Layback or difficult varia
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rd. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)RFI & LFO two-foot power change of edge (2)RFO & LFI two-foot power change of edge. However, as the skater moves through this change of edge, they lift the left foot to perform (3)RFI power change of edge (4) RFO power change of edge (5)RFI power change of ed
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ward. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)RFI/O/I one foot power change of edge. (2)LFI/O/I power change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • A minimum of two repetitions on each foot From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 2 (1)LBI/O/I one foot power change of edge. (2)RB
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Rhythmic knee action. • Control and transfer of bodyweight. OUTCOME: Demonstrate fluid, controlled changes of edge. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)LFO open chasse (2)RFI (3)LFO/I change of edge (hold for 1⁄2 circle) (4)RFO (5)XF-LFI (6)RFO open chasse (7)LFI (8)RFO/I Change of edge (hold for 1
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action. • Control and transfer of bodyweight. OUTCOME: Demonstrate a fluid and controlled backward changes of edge. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)RBO (2)XF-LBI (3)RBO/I change of edge (hold for 1⁄2 circle), (4)LBO (5)XFRBI (6)LBO (7)XF-RBI (8)LBO/I change of edge (hold for 1⁄2 circle), (9)RB
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aw (3)RBO (4)XF-LBI rocker-closed choctaw (5)RBO (6)XF-LBI rocker-closed choctaw (7)RBO (8)XF-LBI/O change of edge (9)XF-RBI rocker-closed choctaw (10)LBO (11)XF-RBI rocker-closed choctaw (12)LBO (13)XF-RBI rockerclosed choctaw (14)LBO (15)XF-RBI/O change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • Minimum two lobes on each foot • Serpent
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with flow and glide. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: (1)RFO 3 turn-I/O change of edge-closed choctaw (2)LFI (3)RFI 3 turn-cross roll (4)LBO (5)XF-RBI (6)LFO 3 turn-I/O change of edge-closed choctaw (7)RFI (8)LFI 3 turn. This completes the exercise. • Utilise the full ice surface SKILLS 6 EXERCISE 5 - SKA
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he exercise with: RBO (1)XF-LBI (2)RBO (3)XF-LBI (4)RBO extended edge-closed choctaw (5)LFI counter-change of edge (6)XF-RBI (7)LBO (8)XF-RBI (9)LBO extended edgeclosed choctaw (10)RFI counter-change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • Minimum two lobes on each foot • Utilise the full ice surface SKILLS 7 EXERCISE 2 - BACKWARD OUT
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urn (9)XF-RFI (10)LFI double 3 turn (11)RFI bracket (12)XBLBO (13)XF-RBO (14)XB-LBO (15)RFO 3 turn-change of edge-double twizzle (16)XF-LBI whilst staying on the left foot step wide to the (17)RBI then transfer your weight back to the (18)LBO (19)XFRBI (20)LBO (21)XF-RBI (22)LFO (23)optional stop on either foot. This completes the
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10)XF-RFI (11)LFO closed mohawk (12)RBO (13)XF-LBI (14)RBO (15)XF-LBI counter-open mohawk (16)RBI/O change of edge (17)XF-LBI (18)RFO (19)XF-LFI open choctaw (20)RBO (21)XF-LBI (22)RBO (23)LFO (24)XF-RFI Optional direction either: (A)(24a)LFI (25)RFI rocker-counterdouble twizzle or (B) (25)LFI rocker-counter-double twizzle This com
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Read matching page 4 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
al either two foot OR one foot power changes as below on side 1: SIDE 1 (1)RFI & LFO two-foot power change of edge (2)RFO & LFI two-foot power change of edge. Then repeat the sequence OR SIDE 1 (1)RFI & LFO two-foot power change of edge (2)RFO & LFI two-foot power change of edge. However, as the skater moves through this change of e
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Read matching page 5 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
ward. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 1 (1)RFI/O/I one foot power change of edge. (2)LFI/O/I power change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • A minimum of two repetitions on each foot From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: SIDE 2 (1)LBI/O/I one foot power change of edge. (2)RB
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Read matching page 3 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
SKILLS 3 EXERCISE 1 - FORWARD CHANGES OF EDGE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Correct edges and foot placement. • Rhythmic knee action. • Control and transfer of bodyweight. OUTCOME: Demonstrate fluid, controlled changes of edge. From a moving start the skater will begin th
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Read matching page 2 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
SKILLS 4 EXERCISE 1 - BACKWARD CHANGES OF EDGE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Correct edges and foot placement. • Rhythmic knee action. • Control and transfer of bodyweight. OUTCOME: Demonstrate fluid and controlled backward changes of edge. From a moving start the skater w
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Read matching page 2 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
e skater will begin the exercise with: (1)RBO (2)XF-LBI (3)RBO (4)XF-LBI counter-open mohawk (5)RBI change of edge (6)XF-LBI (7)RBO counter-3-turn (8)LBO (9)XF-RBI (10)LBO (11)XF-RBI counter-open mohawk (12)LBI change of edge (13)XF-RBI (14)LBO counter-3- turn (15)RBO This completes the exercise. ASSESSMENT: The Assessment Criteria
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Read matching page 8 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
aw (3)RBO (4)XF-LBI rocker-closed choctaw (5)RBO (6)XF-LBI rocker-closed choctaw (7)RBO (8)XF-LBI/O change of edge (9)XF-RBI rocker-closed choctaw (10)LBO (11)XF-RBI rocker-closed choctaw (12)LBO (13)XF-RBI rocker- closed choctaw (14)LBO (15)XF-RBI/O change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • Minimum two lobes on each foot • Serpen
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Read matching page 5 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
with flow and glide. From a moving start the skater will begin the exercise with: (1)RFO 3-turn-I/O change of edge-closed choctaw (2)LFI (3)RFI 3-turn-cross roll (4)LBO (5)XF-RBI (6)LFO 3-turn-I/O change of edge-closed choctaw (7)RFI (8)LFI 3-turn. This completes the exercise. • Utilise the full ice surface ASSESSMENT: The Assessmen
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Read matching page 6 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
he exercise with: RBO (1)XF-LBI (2)RBO (3)XF-LBI (4)RBO extended edge-closed choctaw (5)LFI counter-change of edge (6)XF-RBI (7)LBO (8)XF-RBI (9)LBO extended edge- closed choctaw (10)RFI counter-change of edge. Then repeat the sequence. • Minimum two lobes on each foot • Utilise the full ice surface ASSESSMENT: The Assessment Criter
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Read matching page 3 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
RFI (10)LFI double 3 turn (11)RFI bracket (12)XB- LBO (13) XB-RBO (14)XB-LBO (15)RFO 3- turn- RBI/O change of edge-push/touch down-RBO double twizzle (16)XF-LBI whilst staying on the left foot step wide to the (17)RBI then transfer your weight back to the (18)LBO (19)XF- RBI (20)LBO (21)XF-RBI (22)LFO (23)optional stop on either foo
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Read matching page 3 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
RFI (10)LFI double 3 turn (11)RFI bracket (12)XB- LBO (13) XB-RBO (14)XB-LBO (15)RFO 3- turn- RBI/O change of edge (16)XF-LBI/O change of edge- push/touch down-LBO double twizzle (17)XF-RBI then transfer your weight back to the (18)LBO (19)XF- RBI (20)LBO (21)XF-RBI (22)LFO (23)optional stop on either foot. This completes the sectio
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Read matching page 4 on this siteFederation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
10)XF-RFI (11)LFO closed mohawk (12)RBO (13)XF-LBI (14)RBO (15)XF-LBI counter-open mohawk (16)RBI/O change of edge (17)XF-LBI (18)RFO (19)XF-LFI open choctaw (20)RBO (21)XF-LBI (22)RBO (23)LFO (24)XF-RFI Optional direction either: (A)(24a)LFI (25)RFI rocker-counter- double twizzle or (B) (25)LFI rocker-counter-double twizzle This co
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Read matching page 5 on this siteEXERCISE 1 - FORWARD CHANGES OF EDGE
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Navigation to a full exercise/section, not an atomic requirement. Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
Read the full level and assessmentEXERCISE 1 - BACKWARD CHANGES OF EDGE
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Navigation to a full exercise/section, not an atomic requirement. Federation-linked guidance for changes effective 1 October 2026. Upcoming on the 14 September 2026 source-check date; not a claim that these options already apply.
Read the full level and assessment2. FORWARD CHANGE OF EDGE, OUTSIDE TO INSIDE
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Exercise name; adapted criteria remain separate.
Read the full level and assessmentNational Skills Tests
Forward changes of edge
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current through 2026-09-30; additive alternatives effective 2026-10-01 · exercise/section 1
Read the complete requirement and its sourceNational Skills Tests
Backward changes of edge
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Translation: Not applicable. Working translations may be unreviewed. Evidence gaps and source conditions remain applicable.
current through 2026-09-30; additive alternatives effective 2026-10-01 · exercise/section 1
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No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
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No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
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Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
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Quickness - quickness refers to foot speed. It is the precise, rapid and crisp execution of turns, change of edge and transitions, usually in a brisk and continuous cadence. Refinements to acknowledge include quick movement that is quiet, fluid and continuous without disturbing the proper and erect carriage of the upper body and wi
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FO-BI Three-Turns in the Field and Pairs) FI-BO Three-Turns in the Field Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls Five-Step Mohawk Sequence Passing score: 15 BRONZE TEST 3 Stroking: Forward Power Circle (required for Basic Novice Stroking: Backward Power Circle Singles and Pre Novice Pairs) Eight-Step Mohawk Sequence Forward
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asta timing). 2) Forward cross rolls. 3) Forward progressives/chasse (one count per step). 4) Swing change of edge. 5) Forward swing rolls (count of four). 6) Canasta Tango (skated to music with a partner/solo). 7) Rhythm Blues (skated to music with partner/solo) DANCE 3 BADGE 1) Backward swing rolls (count of four). 2) Backward cha
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Quickness - quickness refers to foot speed. It is the precise, rapid and crisp execution of turns, change of edge and transitions, usually in a brisk and continuous cadence. Refinements to acknowledge include quick movement that is quiet, fluid and continuous without disturbing the proper and erect carriage of the upper body and wi
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Power Stroking 3-Turns in the Field - FO BI 3-Turns in the Field - FI BO Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls Five step Mohawk Sequence BRONZE TEST 3 Stroking: Forward Power Circle Stroking: Backward Power Circle Eight Step Mohawk Sequence Forward and Backward Free Skating Cross Strokes Backward Power Three-Turns Forward
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are recommended. Upon completing the forward figure eight, the skater will perform a swing roll and change of edge to an open mohawk in order to turn from forward to backward and continue the figure eight pattern with four to six backward crossovers per circle. This move may start in either direction. Introductory steps are optional
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tside edges FOCUS: Power and extension CE -Generally left back outside extension weaker -Poor flow -Change of edge on the back extension AD -Good posture -Equal quality of the extension on both legs TE -Maintains good speed (for Preliminary level) -Fair to good posture -Fairly good ice coverage -Good control during both extensions
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Three-turns in the Field - FO BI 3. Three-turns in the Field - FI BO 4. Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls 5. Five-step Mohawk Sequence
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Test Manual 34 INTER BRONZE (TEST 2) STROKING SKILLS TEST DESCRIPTION 4. Forward and backward power change of edge pulls The skater will perform consecutive power change of edge pulls - FIO to FOI - for the full diagonal length of the rink followed by backward change of edge pulls - BOI to BIO - for the second diagonal. The skater w
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NZIFSA Stroking Skills Test Manual 35 4. Forward and backward power change of edge pulls FOCUS: Power
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rped circle shape -Uneven timing -Scratchy -Wide stepping (wider than hip width) -Blatant and early change of edge on the mohawk AD -Usually clockwise direction -Ability to come back to the centre -Quick rhythm TE -Fairly neat placement of footwork -Circle size should be utilising over 1⁄2 the width of the rink
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T EXPECTATIONS 3. Brackets in the Field Sequence FOCUS: Edge quality CE -Scraping during the turns -Change of edge before and/or after turn -Turn not on the centre point of lobe -Lack of control during turns -lack of upper body control -Inability to maintain a consistent flow throughout the entire move AD -Maintaining a common axis
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g steps -Lack of rhythm/flow during the connecting steps -Improper use of edges -Obvious or blatant change of edge before the turn -Diagonal pattern of turn across axis line AD -Cross strokes or connecting steps -Back counters -Cross strokes after the first back turn TE -No obvious or blatant change of edge before the counter turn -
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E -Skated too slowly -Toe pushing -Lack of edge quality during connecting steps -Obvious or blatant change of edge before the turn -Diagonal pattern of turn across axis line AD -Control after the counters -Connecting steps -Restart after the first back counter -Flow or rhythm of entire sequence TE -No obvious or blatant change of ed
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egins from a standing start with a LFO3 into three BI rolls. The last BI roll is followed by a RBIO change of edge into a RBO loop. The skater then performs a change of edge to push LBI into three more BI rolls followed by a LBIO change of edge into a LBO loop. This sequence should be repeated twice down the length of the rink. Back
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TION 1. Sustained edge step The skater will powerfully perform a BI three-turn to a sustained swing change of edge followed by a FI rocker, stepping to a BI double three-turn. Backward crossover steps follow this sequence. This pattern is then repeated to cover the entire surface of the rink. The skater will then repeat this step in
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sing too many introductory steps to camouflage lack of power -Loss of flow during the move -Shallow changes of edge -Poor control of upper body -Loss of diagonal axis -Inability to maintain or increase power AD -Left set of double threes and rockers -Entire move -Double three-turns and rockers equidistant from the axis -Ability to cr
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sing too many introductory steps to camouflage lack of power -Loss of flow during the move -Shallow changes of edge -Poor control of upper body -Loss of diagonal axis -Inability to maintain or increase power AD -Entire move -Maintaining flow -Double three-turns and rockers equidistant from the axis -Ability to create power throughout
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cle. At the conclusion of the pivot, the skater lifts the toe and executes a forward outside-inside change of edge to begin the rocker-counter step. The skater remains on two feet for Step 29a during the forward inside rocker. The backward edge changes from inside to outside, as the turn is skated. The skater transfers to one foot f
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Read matching page 110 on this siteSwing change of edge.
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.
Read the full level and assessmentRFOI change of edge (count of four plus two).
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
Assessed KiwiSkate skill, 2026 rules. Read the full badge section for shared conditions.
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No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
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No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 0 supplemental entries and 0 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
No individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
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Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
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the Woman’s steps (switch tracking/sides on all steps). Note: - Push/Transition to the next step: A change of edge within the last 1⁄2 a beat of the step is permitted to prepare the push/transition to the next step - The description, chart and diagram of the Pattern Dance Element Paso Doble are included in the ISU Handbook Ice Danc
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t also be held for the correct number of beats as prescribed in the rules for each pattern dance. A change of edge within the last 1⁄2 beat of the step is permitted to prepare the push/transition to the next step (unless otherwise prescribed). Correct Turn: Correct Turn means that the Turn has a correct foot placement, clean edge in
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Read matching page 22 on this siteLive federation-linked copy checked 14 September 2026; 2026/27 international solo competition guidelines, not a Swiss test ladder
t also be held for the correct number of beats as prescribed in the rules for each pattern dance. A change of edge within the last 1⁄2 beat of the step is permitted to prepare the push/transition to the next step (unless otherwise prescribed). Correct Turn: Correct Turn means that the Turn has a correct foot placement, clean edge in
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h season. • A Key Point may be reviewed on video by the Technical Panel but not in slow motion. • A change of edge within the last 1⁄2 beat of the step is permitted to prepare the push/transition to the next step (unless otherwise prescribed). 6
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Read matching page 6 on this siteLive federation-linked copy checked 14 September 2026; 2026/27 international solo competition guidelines, not a Swiss test ladder
ge Element is repeated, it will be considered for level in both parts of the element when using the Change of Edge feature to connect both parts of the Edge Element and the position must be maintained throughout the Change of Edge. • A maximum of two Spiral type Edge Elements can be used whether within a combination edge element, or
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Read matching page 11 on this siteLive federation-linked copy checked 14 September 2026; 2026/27 international solo competition guidelines, not a Swiss test ladder
second side of the Combination Edge Element. The step may be prior to or after the difficult turn. Change of edge between two Short Edge Elements: The change of edge connecting two Short Edge Elements should be a clean change of edge from one definite edge to a different definite edge with the second edge being clearly established
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Read matching page 13 on this siteNo individually linked requirement match has been established. This does not mean the element is absent. Check programmes and evidence gaps.
Retrieval coverage: 0 linked requirement records, 2 supplemental entries and 7 document pages. These counts can overlap. This topic has not received a complete country-specific obligation review.
Document mentions may be examples, prohibitions or competition rules. They are not automatically test obligations.
2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
body lines. E. Quickness: Refers to foot speed. It is precise, rapid and crisp execution of turns, changes of edge and transitions. Quickness does not refer to the overall pace at which the move is skated, although in some moves the foot speed will result in a brisk and continuous cadence. Refinements to acknowledge include quick mo
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Read matching page 153 on this site2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
g 2. FO-BI three-turns in the field 3. FI-BO three-turns in the field 4. Forward and backward power change of edge pulls 5. Backward circle eight 6. Five-step C step sequence One element may be reskated, if necessary (see rule 5040). Diagrams are available beginning on page SS-13 Pass total: 0 to 6 points Honors total: 7 to 12 point
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Read matching page 155 on this site2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
are recommended. Upon completing the forward figure eight, the skater will perform a swing roll and change of edge to an open C step in order to turn from forward to backward and continue the figure eight pattern with four to six backward crossovers per circle. This move may start in either direction. Introductory steps are optional
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Read matching page 249 on this site2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
Standard Pre-Bronze 4 and Skate United Pre-Bronze 4 Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls The skater will perform consecutive power change of edge pulls - FIO to FOI - for the full length of the rink followed by backward change of edge pulls - BOI to BIO - for the second full length of the rink. The sk
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Read matching page 258 on this site2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
t with a LFO3 into three backward inside rolls. The last backward inside roll is followed by a RBIO change of edge into a RBO loop. The skater then performs a change of edge to push LBI into three more backward inside rolls followed by a LBIO change of edge into a LBO loop. This sequence should be repeated twice down the length of t
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Read matching page 282 on this site2026/27 rulebook, live federation-linked copy captured 14 September 2026; selected skating skills chapters
ined Edge Step The skater will powerfully perform a backward inside three-turn to a sustained swing change of edge followed by a forward inside rocker, stepping to a backward inside double three-turn. Backward crossover steps follow this sequence. This pattern is then repeated to cover the entire surface of the rink. The skater will
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Read matching page 284 on this siteNational-branded chart recovered from a public CivicLive-hosted mirror. Original URL returned 404 on 14 September 2026; indexed original text corroborates the chart. Effective edition and hosting organisation remain unverified.
Ice Dance 6 A. Continuous promenade progressives on a circle to a count of four A. Swing roll with change of edge in relation B. Consecutive inside swing rolls to a count to an axis - Proper counting: four beat of four forward outside edge, two beat forward inside edge C. Skate the lilt action from step five of the Rhythm Blues pat
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Read matching page 1 on this siteSwing roll with change of edge in relation to an axis – Proper counting: four beat forward outside edge, two beat forward inside edge
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
National-branded chart recovered from a public CivicLive-hosted mirror. Original URL returned 404 on 14 September 2026; indexed original text corroborates the chart. Effective edition and hosting organisation remain unverified.
Read the full level and assessmentForward and backward power change of edge pulls
Recorded element mention. Read the linked test for its complete obligation and conditions.
2026/27 skating-skills element. Read the complete execution instructions and assessment standard on the level page.
Read the full level and assessment